{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T03:26:47Z","timestamp":1772681207098,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,28]],"date-time":"2024-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous studies described various adaptive neuroplastic brain changes associated with physical activity (PA). EEG studies focused mostly on effects during or shortly after short bouts of exercise. This is the first study to investigate the capability of EEG to display PA\u2010induced long\u2010lasting plasticity in runners compared to a sedentary control group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty trained runners and 30 age\u2010 and sex\u2010matched sedentary controls (SC) were included as a subpopulation of the ReCaP (Running effects on Cognition and Plasticity) study. PA was measured with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Resting\u2010state EEG of the runners was recorded in the tapering phase of the training for the Munich marathon 2017. Power spectrum analyses were conducted using standardized low\u2010resolution electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) and included the following frequency bands: delta: 1.5\u20136\u00a0Hz, theta: 6.5\u20138.0\u00a0Hz, alpha1: 8.5\u201310\u00a0Hz, alpha2: 10.5\u201312.0\u00a0Hz, beta1: 12.5\u201318.0\u00a0Hz, beta2: 18.5\u201321.0\u00a0Hz, beta3: 21.5\u201330.0\u00a0Hz, and total power (1.5\u201330\u00a0Hz).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PA (IPAQ) and BMI differed significantly between the groups. The other included demographic parameters were comparable. Statistical nonparametric mapping showed no significant power differences in EEG between the groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Heterogeneity in study protocols, especially in time intervals between exercise cessation and EEG recordings and juxtaposition of acute exercise\u2010induced effects on EEG in previous studies, could be possible reasons for the differences in results. Future studies should record EEG at different time points after exercise cessation and in a broader spectrum of exercise intensities and forms to further explore the capability of EEG in displaying long\u2010term exercise\u2010induced plasticity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.3480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T02:49:23Z","timestamp":1714358963000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative electroencephalography analysis: Marathon runners during tapering versus sedentary controls reveals no significant differences"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0157-6197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Moussiopoulou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Handrack\u2010Bonnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Pross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich  Munich Germany"},{"name":"Medical Faculty, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Bezirkskrankenhaus Augsburg University of Augsburg  Augsburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Pogarell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Keeser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Halle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prevention and Sports Medicine Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universitaet Muenchen  Munich Germany"},{"name":"Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Herz\u2010 und Kreislauf\u2010Forschung (DZHK) e.V. 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