{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:02:22Z","timestamp":1772118142772,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to control all hearing thresholds, including extended high frequencies (EHFs), presents stimuli of varying difficulty levels, and measures electroencephalography (EEG) and pupillometry responses to determine whether listening difficulty in tinnitus patients is effort or fatigue\u2010related.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010one chronic tinnitus patients and 26 matched healthy controls having normal pure\u2010tone averages with symmetrical hearing thresholds were included. Subjects were evaluated with 0.125\u221220\u00a0kHz pure\u2010tone audiometry, Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test (MoCA), Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), EEG, and pupillometry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Pupil dilatation and EEG alpha power during the \u201cencoding\u201d phase of the presented sentence in tinnitus patients were less in all listening conditions (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). Also, there was no statistically significant relationship between EEG and pupillometry components for all listening conditions and THI or MoCA (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&gt;\u00a0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>EEG and pupillometry results under various listening conditions indicate potential listening effort in tinnitus patients even if all frequencies, including EHFs, are controlled. Also, we suggest that pupillometry should be interpreted with caution in autonomic nervous system\u2010related conditions such as tinnitus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.3571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T03:49:07Z","timestamp":1717645747000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Investigation of the behavior of tinnitus patients under varying listening conditions with simultaneous electroencephalography and pupillometry"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6363-6071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eser","family":"Sendesen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology Hacettepe University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Didem","family":"Turkyilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology Hacettepe University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"94","article-title":"The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory: A study of validity and reliability","volume":"13","author":"Aksoy S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Tinnitus Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000697"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7874\/kja.2013.17.2.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405\u2010024\u201008583\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2021.1877365"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14753"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2016_JSLHR\u2010H\u201016\u20100090"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_JSLHR\u201021\u201000347"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2004.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001050"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20538"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102281.2000.00259.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1514"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2019.01.022"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Tinnituslu bireylerde dinleme eforunun de\u011ferlendirilmesi: Bir \u00f6n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma","volume":"1","author":"G\u00fcrses E.","year":"2018","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Odyoloji ve \u0130\u015fitme Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","volume-title":"EEG alpha power as a measure of listening effort reduction in adverse conditions","author":"Hall A. 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