{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T07:06:13Z","timestamp":1761807973213,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]],"date-time":"2015-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"EU STREP Project CogWatch","award":["FP7-ICT- 288912"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP7-ICT- 288912"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>A large body of research reports that stroke patients are debilitated in terms of daily independence after dismissal from the hospital unit. Patients struggle with the use of daily objects or performing complex actions. Differences between individual deficits of patients are often associated with the site of the brain damage. However, clinical studies suggest that patients exhibit varied constellations of action\u2010associated difficulties and neuropsychological deficits. There is a lack of conclusive evidence indicating how different neuropsychological symptoms link to the impaired ability to perform activities of daily living (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADL<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>To further address this matter, in this study we compared the behavior of patients with left brain damage (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBD<\/jats:styled-content>) and right brain damage (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBD<\/jats:styled-content>) following stroke in two naturalistic task scenarios (tea making and document filing), and compared the committed action errors to the neuropsychological screening results.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We observed mild to severe impairments in both the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBD<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBD<\/jats:styled-content> groups amounting to 37\u201355% of failure rate in attainment of action goal. Interestingly, the performance on both tasks was not correlated to each other, suggesting that the tasks involved a different set of higher cognitive functions. Despite similar behavioral manifestations, in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBD<\/jats:styled-content> group poor task performance was related to deficits in praxis performance and unilateral tactile and visual extinction. The presence of aphasia did not correlate with task performance, except for a link between low scores in Aachen aphasia test scales and misestimation error in the tea making task. In the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBD<\/jats:styled-content> group, difficulties with performance were primarily linked to deficit in praxis and unilateral visual extinction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite similar behavior, the underlying mechanisms of the deficits after stroke might be different (in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBD<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBD<\/jats:styled-content>) and reveal complex interlinks of cognitive networks involved in the ability to carry on everyday tasks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,17]],"date-time":"2015-09-17T05:17:45Z","timestamp":1442467065000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The complexity of the relationship between neuropsychological deficits and impairment in everyday tasks after stroke"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Marta M. 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