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However, the involvement of the brain's inhibitory system in the dynamics underlying the continuous effort to suppress thoughts has yet to be clarified. This study aims to provide a unified perspective for the volitional suppression of internal events incorporating the current understanding of the brain's inhibitory system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty healthy volunteers underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging while they performed thought suppression blocks alternating with visual imagery blocks. The whole dataset was decomposed by group\u2010independent component analysis into 30 components. After discarding noise components, the 20 valid components were subjected to further analysis of their temporal properties including task\u2010relatedness and between\u2010component residual correlation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Combining a long task period and a data\u2010driven approach, we observed a right\u2010side\u2010dominant, lateral frontoparietal network to be strongly suppression related. This network exhibited increased fluctuation during suppression, which is compatible with the well\u2010known difficulty of suppression maintenance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Between\u2010network correlation provided further insight into the coordinated engagement of the executive control and dorsal attention networks, as well as the reciprocal activation of imagery\u2010related components, thus revealing neural substrates associated with the rivalry between intrusive thoughts and the suppression process.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,17]],"date-time":"2016-06-17T04:07:03Z","timestamp":1466136423000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Dynamic interactions of the cortical networks during thought suppression"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Toshihiko","family":"Aso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Brain Research Center Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuo","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Economic Research Kyoto University Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Kiyonaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Brain Research Center Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takaaki","family":"Aoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Economic Research Kyoto University Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michiyo","family":"Inagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyoto University Graduate School of Education Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masao","family":"Matsuhashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Brain Research Center Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshikazu","family":"Tobinaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elegaphy, Inc. 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