{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T19:46:47Z","timestamp":1767383207227,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,10]],"date-time":"2016-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Physicians experienced in the treatment of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALS<\/jats:styled-content>) occasionally describe these patients as \u201cnice\u201d persons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>ALS experienced physicians (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>36) were asked to assess the personality characteristics of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALS<\/jats:styled-content> patients using a multidimensional personality questionnaire based on the five\u2010factor model of personality. Control groups consisted of physicians experienced in Myasthenia gravis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MG<\/jats:styled-content>) (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>21) and lung cancer (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LC<\/jats:styled-content>) (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>36).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the dimension <jats:italic>Agreeableness <\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALS<\/jats:styled-content> patients were rated significantly higher than the other groups (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>.001). This was mainly due to the high scores for converse adjective pairs \u201cstubborn\u2014compliant\u201d and \u201cselfish\u2014helpful\u201d.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The dimension <jats:italic>Agreeableness<\/jats:italic> is very similar to \u201cniceness\u201d. Results support the anecdotal description of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALS<\/jats:styled-content> patients as \u201cnice\u201d persons. Personality characteristics of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALS<\/jats:styled-content> patients differentiate them from other patient groups. It remains open whether the \u201cnice\u201d personality structure is linked to the susceptibility to the disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,10]],"date-time":"2016-11-10T15:15:12Z","timestamp":1478790912000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["\u201cPatients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (<scp>ALS<\/scp>) are usually nice persons\u201d\u2014How physicians experienced in <scp>ALS<\/scp> see the personality characteristics of their patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Theresa","family":"Mehl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Martin\u2010Luther\u2010University Halle\u2010Wittenberg  Halle\/Saale Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Berit","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Martin\u2010Luther\u2010University Halle\u2010Wittenberg  Halle\/Saale Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Zierz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Martin\u2010Luther\u2010University Halle\u2010Wittenberg  Halle\/Saale Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-15268"},{"volume-title":"NEO\u2010F\u00fcnf\u2010Faktoren Inventar nach Costa und McCrae (NEO\u2010FFI). 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