{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:57:55Z","timestamp":1787320675354,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Migraine is highly prevalent among medical students but has been understudied in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to determine migraine prevalence, characteristics, academic impacts, and coping strategies in medical students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional survey was conducted among 352 medical students. Migraine was identified using ID\u2010Migraine (38.8% prevalence) and International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition (ICHD\u20103) criteria (36.8% prevalence). Analyses focused on the 130 students meeting ICHD\u20103 criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean monthly migraine frequency was 3.5 days. Average pain severity was moderate at 6.4\/10. Mean duration was 9.3\u00a0h. Exams triggered migraines for 66% and increased headache frequency\/severity for most students. Headaches limited productivity \u22651 day for 86% and caused missed exams and grade point average (GPA) declines. Rest (77.7%), trigger avoidance (57.7%), and medications (56.9%) were the most common coping strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Migraine prevalence exceeded general population estimates, frequently disrupted academics, and was exacerbated by exam stressors. Support services and education on coping strategies tailored to academically triggered migraines could better equip students to manage headaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.70072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:26:43Z","timestamp":1729729603000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Migraine Prevalence and Academic Impact on Medical Students at Alfaisal University"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6572-9431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anik\u00f3","family":"Szab\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Genetics, College of Medicine Alfaisal University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Golam","family":"Mahamud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College 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