{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:00:53Z","timestamp":1772118053007,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fake news detection falls within the field of deception detection and, consequently, can be problematic due to no consensus on which cues increase the detection accuracy and because people's ability to detect is poor.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study aimed to investigate the criteria used by general population to establish if a given news item is true or fake by surveying a sample of the Italian population. We recruited 329 participants who had to reply to some questions on which criteria they used to conclude a given news item was true. The same questions were also asked to investigate the ones used for fake news judgments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results and Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results showed that, overall, people use similar criteria (e.g., reliability of the source and presence of scientific references) to conclude that news is true versus fake, although their use rates differ for true and fake news.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.70315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T00:42:05Z","timestamp":1739320925000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Survey on the Criteria Used to Judge (Fake) News in Italian Population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4086-739X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabiana","family":"Battista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, Psychology, Communication University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6533-1052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiziana","family":"Lanciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, Psychology, Communication University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0932-7152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonietta","family":"Curci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, Psychology, Communication University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed H.2017.Detecting Opinion Spam and Fake News Using N\u2010Gram Analysis and Semantic Similarity (Doctoral Dissertation).","DOI":"10.1002\/spy2.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.31.2.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19401612211057068"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-08-2020-0333"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000729"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-02-2022-0082"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-023-04806-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.3378"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1003_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jarmac.2018.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253717"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.110666"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2022.104628"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3937"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/11515"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Dual\u2010Process Theories in Social Psychology","author":"Chen S.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00748"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612460685"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfw006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giachanou A. P.Rosso andF.Crestani.2019. \u201cLeveraging Emotional Signals for Credibility Detection.\u201d InProceedings of the 42nd international ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp.877\u2013880).","DOI":"10.1145\/3331184.3331285"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235\u2010020\u201000262\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","volume-title":"The Psychology of Fake News: Accepting, Sharing, and Correcting Misinformation","author":"Greifeneder R.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau2706"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aau4586"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.3052"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022\u20105371(77)80012\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.88.1.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2019.1578828"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/2192-4007-2019-4-446"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511490071.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao2998"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X14535916"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637759909376468"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-019-00948-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562\u2010021\u201001056\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","unstructured":"Lopez A. andJ.Share.2020.Fake Climate News: How Denying Climate Change is the Ultimate in Fake News. 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