{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T19:50:16Z","timestamp":1784577016612,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Facial expressions play a crucial role in social interactions, influencing trust, and decision\u2010making. In negotiations, threatening expressions may convey dominance or hostility, potentially reducing cooperation. This study explores how threatening facial expressions and autistic traits (ATs) affect social decision\u2010making in the Ultimatum Game (UG), focusing on their main effects on UG offers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty adults participated in the study. A Linear Mixed Model (LMM) was conducted to analyze the main effects of threat level and ATs on UG proposals. In addition, eye\u2010tracking technology was used to investigate participants' visual attention toward different facial areas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results revealed a significant main effect of threatening facial expressions, as participants made lower offers in response to high\u2010threat faces. However, ATs did not show a significant main effect on UG proposals. Eye\u2010tracking data showed that participants focused more on the eyes of high\u2010threat faces compared to low\u2010threat faces.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings support the Emotion\u2010as\u2010Social\u2010Information (EASI) model, suggesting that emotional expressions, particularly threatening ones, influence negotiation behavior. The study enhances understanding of how facial cues and individual differences in ATs affect cooperation and decision\u2010making in social interactions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.70461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T03:28:04Z","timestamp":1744082884000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Impact of Threatening Facial Expressions on Negotiation: An Eye\u2010Tracking Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3506-1089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Majidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences Shahid Beheshti University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khatereh","family":"Borhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences Shahid Beheshti University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2015.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032387"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610370755"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u20109010.90.4.629"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005653411471"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251393"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2016.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 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