{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:29:17Z","timestamp":1792513757334,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Headaches in pediatric populations are increasingly recognized as being associated with psychiatric disorders, predicting poor clinical outcomes. Despite global evidence, data from South Asia, particularly Bangladesh, remain sparse, limiting region\u2010specific insights into this comorbidity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This descriptive, cross\u2010sectional study was conducted in the Pediatric Neurology Departments of two tertiary care hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh, between July 2019 and March 2020. A total of 151 children and adolescents were assessed using the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD\u2010III beta version) for headache classification and the validated Bangla version of the Development and Well\u2010Being Assessment (DAWBA) for psychiatric diagnoses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Tension\u2010type headache was the most common type of headache (62.9%), followed by migraines (16.6%). Psychiatric co\u2010morbidities were identified in 39.7% of participants, with 13.2% presenting with multiple psychiatric disorders. Anxiety disorders (19.9%) and depressive disorders (12.6%) were the most prevalent. Children experiencing frequent headaches had significantly higher rates of psychiatric co\u2010morbidities (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.020, 95% CI: 0.000\u20130.042). Logistic regression analysis revealed headache frequency as a minor but noteworthy predictor of psychiatric co\u2010morbidity (OR = 1.06, 95% CI: 1.016\u20131.093).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study highlights a high burden of psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents with headaches in Bangladesh, emphasizing the importance of psychiatric screening and multidisciplinary management approaches for pediatric headache. The findings provide valuable regional data and reinforce the need for pediatrician\u2010psychiatrist collaboration to improve outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.70599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T06:38:42Z","timestamp":1748587122000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Psychiatric Co\u2010Morbidities Among Children and Adolescents With Headache: Findings From a Cross\u2010Sectional Study in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3075-0294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sifat E.","family":"Syed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU)  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5244-4688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad S. I.","family":"Mullick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU)  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916\u2010015\u20100477\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194\u2010010\u20100282\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1129\u20102377\u201014\u201079"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1129\u20102377\u201014\u201079"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1129\u20102377\u201015\u201038"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1129\u20102377\u201015\u201038"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JPAIN.2014.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416665870"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7295.1145"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","unstructured":"Goodman R.n.d. \u201cDevelopment and Well\u2010Being Assessment (DAWBA).\u201d Accessed 16 April 2025.http:\/\/www.dawba.info."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787\u2010020\u201001599\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2012.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JPAIN.2016.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/SJP.2021.46"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468\u20102982.2003.00486.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468\u20102982.2007.01319.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CLINEURO.2019.105382"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073808327831"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073808327831"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2013.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1129\u20102377\u201016\u2010S1\u2010A148"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972\u20102327.100030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010005\u20100939\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010005\u20100939\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00749"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194\u2010011\u20100297\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526\u20104610.2005.05113.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1395003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NEUBIOREV.2022.104798"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Prevalence of Mental Disorders, Mental Retardation, Epilepsy and Substance Abuse in Children","volume":"23","author":"Rabbani M. 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