{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T07:08:56Z","timestamp":1778742536187,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The formation of spiritual well\u2010being is essential for individuals. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating roles of rumination and forgiveness in the link between adverse childhood experiences and spiritual well\u2010being in both independent and sequential paths.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The sample of this study consisted of 1138 university students (71.4% females;\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009 = \u200922.06, SD\u2009 = \u20092.43). The results showed that adverse childhood experiences were negatively associated with spiritual well\u2010being. Rumination mediated the link between adverse childhood experiences and spiritual well\u2010being. Self\u2010forgiveness and forgiveness of others acted as mediators in this relationship. Rumination\u2014self\u2010forgiveness and rumination\u2014forgiveness of others sequentially mediated the relationship.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Finding<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These results highlight that adversities experienced during childhood are associated with higher levels of rumination, and these repetitive thoughts inhibit forgiveness, leading to reduced spiritual well\u2010being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study suggests that minimizing rumination and promoting forgiveness may be useful strategies to enhance spiritual well\u2010being for university students who have experienced adverse life events.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.70923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T05:25:56Z","timestamp":1761024356000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Understanding the Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Spiritual Well\u2010Being Among Turkish University Students: Testing the Mediating Roles of Rumination and Forgiveness"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6205-642X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00fcl\u00e7in G\u00fcler","family":"\u00d6ztekin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Letters Agri Ibrahim Cecen University Agri Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2052-3127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hurizat Hande","family":"Turp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Faculty of Education Agri Ibrahim Cecen University Agri Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3826-8830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Najmah Abdallah","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Taif University  Taif Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9053-7730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"G\u00f3mez\u2010Salgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences University of Huelva  Huelva Spain"},{"name":"Safety and Health Postgraduate Program Universidad Esp\u00edritu Santo  Guayaquil Ecuador"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1089-1380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murat","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Letters Agri Ibrahim Cecen University Agri Turkey"},{"name":"Psychology Research Center Khazar University  Baku Azerbaijan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"Amaranggani A. 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