{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T07:09:16Z","timestamp":1778742556147,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the sensory\u2010motor dysfunction questionnaire (SMD\u2010Q\u2010TR) in individuals with spine pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This methodological study included 133 individuals. The 12\u2010question SMD\u2010Q developed to assess sensorimotor dysfunction was translated in accordance with international standards. Pain intensity (neck, low back, back) with the visual analog scale (VAS) and musculoskeletal disorders with the Cornell Musculoskeletal System Discomfort Survey (Cornell) were assessed. For reliability analysis, test\u2013retest reliability with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and internal consistency with Cronbach's \u03b1 value were assessed. For validity analysis, construct and criterion validity analyses were determined with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and correlation tests between the VAS and the Cornell scores, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Cronbach's \u03b1 value of the SMD\u2010Q\u2010TR was found to be 0.85. The ICC was also found to be 0.749. According to CFA, it was determined that the model\u2010data fit was high and therefore it had structural validity. Moreover, weak positive correlations were found between the total score of the SMD\u2010Q\u2010TR and the Cornell\u2010neck\/back\/spine scores (rho\u00a0=\u00a00.281;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.001, rho\u00a0=\u00a00.215;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.013, rho\u00a0=\u00a00.368;\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.001, respectively), whereas moderate and positive correlations were found between the Cornell\u2010low back\/whole body scores (rho\u00a0=\u00a00.422;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001, rho\u00a0=\u00a00.408;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001, respectively). In addition, weak, positive correlations were found between the SMD\u2010Q\u2010TR total score and the VAS\u2010neck\/low back\/back scores (rho\u00a0=\u00a00.202;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.020, rho\u00a0=\u00a00.317;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001, rho\u00a0=\u00a00.209;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.016, respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The SMD\u2010Q\u2010TR was found to be valid and reliable in individuals with spine pain. The use of the scale in clinics may contribute to the early evaluation of sensorimotor disorders seen in spinal problems and to direct patients to appropriate preventive and therapeutic methods. In future studies, the sensitivity, minimal clinical significance value, and cut\u2010off score of the SMD\u2010Q\u2010TR can be calculated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.70949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T05:32:23Z","timestamp":1761024743000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Sensory\u2010Motor Dysfunction Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Mesut","family":"Arslan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Bitlis Eren University  Bitlis Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasemin","family":"Karaaslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Hatay Mustafa Kemal University  Antakya Hatay Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zehra","family":"Korkut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Selcuk University  Konya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyda Toprak","family":"Celenay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci15010067"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14060619"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"603","article-title":"The Anatomical Basis for Spinal Pain Syndromes","volume":"18","author":"Bogduk N.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"},{"issue":"32","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"470","article-title":"Fakt\u00f6r Analizi: Temel Kavramlar Ve \u00d6l\u00e7ek Geli\u015ftirmede kullan\u0131m\u0131","volume":"32","author":"B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00f6zt\u00fcrk \u015e.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kuram Ve Uygulamada E\u011fitim Y\u00f6netimi"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14527\/9789756802748"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304\u20103959(97)00005\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.757241"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37506\/ijpot.v15i4.16519"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249220"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"\u00d6l\u00e7eklerde G\u00fcvenirlik Ve Ge\u00e7erlik","volume":"30","author":"Ercan \u0130.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/wor\u20102011\u20101173"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","volume-title":"SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference 12.0 Update","author":"George D.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-4754(00)90079-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010004\u20100825\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.4.1.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2009\/12\/35"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874\u2010020\u201001107\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","volume-title":"Yap\u0131sal e\u015fitlik modellemesi AMOS uygulamalar\u0131","author":"Meydan C. 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