{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:46:42Z","timestamp":1791823602005,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Stroop paradigm is important for assessing top\u2010down attentional control. Considering that tinnitus has been linked to cognitive dysfunctions, the present study intends to investigate Stroop's application in the tinnitus population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a scoping review, following PRISMA\u2010ScR guidelines, performed until December 2024. Searches were conducted in the MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase (Elsevier), PsycINFO (APA), SCOPUS (Elsevier), and Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics) databases. Studies were selected based on the following criteria: Types of participants: subjects with tinnitus (with no age limit); types of intervention: the Stroop paradigm applied to tinnitus population, isolated or combined with other evaluations or interventions for the tinnitus; types of study: original articles of different designs, with no language and publication date limits. Studies that used evaluations or intervention forms other than the Stroop paradigm, papers exclusively on other health conditions, congress or conferences\u2019 material, and studies not available in the database and\/or as a full text were excluded. Results were presented and qualitatively assessed based on the Critically Appraised Topics (CAT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>369 records were identified in the searching stage, and 22 studies were selected for data extraction. Author\/date, Stroop paradigm application, Stroop methodology adopted, outcomes measures for Stroop, and level of evidence were extracted. The most common application for Stroop in tinnitus subjects was cognitive function assessment, followed by neuronal connectivity assessment during the task, development of auditory training strategies, and measurement before and after surgical treatment. The main methodology adopted for Stroop was based on conventional Stroop tasks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stroop applications to the tinnitus population were diverse, considering methodologies and finalities. Results showed that Stroop can highlight top\u2010down cognitive control in the tinnitus population. However, the current body of evidence is limited in quality and consistency, highlighting the need for more rigorous and standardized research to better inform its clinical applicability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.71094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T06:40:20Z","timestamp":1763793620000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Applications of the Stroop Paradigm in Tinnitus: a Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2017-7439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna Carolina Marques Perrella de","family":"Barros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Sciences Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 UNIFESP, Escola Paulista De Medicina  S\u00e3o Paulo SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8647-6813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Sciences Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 UNIFESP, Escola Paulista De Medicina  S\u00e3o Paulo SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3721-6916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fl\u00e1via Alencar de Barros","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tinnitus Clinic \u2013 Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 UNIFESP, Escola Paulista De Medicina  S\u00e3o Paulo SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0387-7946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreia Cristina Feitosa do","family":"Carmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Campus Library Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 UNIFESP, Escola Paulista De Medicina  S\u00e3o Paulo SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1501-8409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ektor Tsuneo","family":"Onishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tinnitus Clinic \u2013 Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 UNIFESP, Escola Paulista De Medicina  S\u00e3o Paulo SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3834-8208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1tima Cristina Alves","family":"Branco\u2010Barreiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Sciences Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 UNIFESP, Escola Paulista De Medicina  S\u00e3o Paulo SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2005.8.32"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4305.1168"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120387"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.10.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","volume-title":"CEBMa Guideline for Critically Appraised Topics in Management and Organizations (Version 1.1)","author":"Barends E.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2023.101361"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","first-page":"263","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 Prog Brain Res","author":"Brueggemann P.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243785"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216520918416"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2024.101521"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Ridder D. 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