{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T09:49:22Z","timestamp":1791625762257,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777507200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST) in a sample of Chinese female college students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 1366 female college students completed the Chinese version of the PSST, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ), and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD). According to the screening criteria of the PSST, 196 participants were categorized into the premenstrual syndrome (PMS) group, 24 participants were categorized into the premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) group, and the remaining 1146 were assigned to the healthy control group. For test\u2013retest reliability assessment, a separate sample of 50 female college students completed the Chinese PSST twice, with a retest interval of 28\u201332\u00a0days (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a030.27, SD\u00a0=\u00a00.55).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Cronbach's\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      coefficients for the Symptom Dimension, Impact Dimension, and total scale of the Chinese PSST were 0.95, 0.93, and 0.91, respectively; the corresponding test\u2013retest reliability coefficients (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]) were 0.89, 0.99, and 0.94, respectively. The scale showed satisfactory empirical validity: the proportion of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe symptom endorsements (score\u00a0=\u00a02\u20133) across all PSST items was significantly higher in the PMS group and the PMDD group than in the healthy control group (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Scores on the total PSST and its two dimensions were significantly positively correlated with scores on the PHQ and GAD (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). For construct validity, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed that the Chinese PSST had a two\u2010factor structure (Symptom Dimension and Impact Dimension) with acceptable model fit indices (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \/df\u00a0=\u00a04.21, GFI\u00a0=\u00a00.932, CFI\u00a0=\u00a00.925, TLI\u00a0=\u00a00.905, RMSEA\u00a0=\u00a00.05), indicating good construct validity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Chinese version of the PSST exhibits excellent reliability and validity among Chinese female college students and thus serves as a reliable tool for screening moderate\u2010to\u2010severe PMS in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.71455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:16:30Z","timestamp":1777612590000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Xue","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Shanghai University of Sport  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaochun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Shanghai University of Sport  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004617"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2016-1953"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.12.013"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"PMS: New Treatments That Really Work","volume":"30","author":"Endicott J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Patient Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"The Premenstrual Symptoms Questionnaire (PSQ): A Daily Symptom Rating Scale for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder","volume":"56","author":"Endicott J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100447.1982.tb00820.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0375-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"200","article-title":"Reliability and Validity of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder\u20107 (GAD) in General Hospitals in China","volume":"22","author":"He X. Y.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525\u20101497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112141\u201020210105\u201000012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737\u2010009\u20100052\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737\u2010003\u20100018\u20104"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","first-page":"612","article-title":"A Survey of Premenstrual Syndrome Among Female Students in Xiamen","volume":"37","author":"Yuan Y.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of School Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"1495","article-title":"The Effect of PMS on Quality of Life in Female University Students","volume":"37","author":"Yu Q.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of School Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Chinese Version of the Patient Health Questionnaire\u20109 (PHQ): Reliability and Validity","volume":"20","author":"Zhang Y. 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Z.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of School Health"}],"container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/brb3.71455","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/brb3.71455","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/brb3.71455","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T09:05:26Z","timestamp":1791623126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/brb3.71455"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/brb3.71455"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.71455","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-3279","2162-3279"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-3279","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-3279","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71455"}}