{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T20:46:39Z","timestamp":1782938799744,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine differences in the activation of the supplementary motor area (SMA) during the motor preparation and anticipatory phase in athletes with and without neurological disorders during the action of kicking a ball in static and dynamic conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two groups of 15 athletes each (disabled and non\u2010disabled) were recruited. Surface electroencephalography (EEG) was used to record cortical activity while participants performed two motor tasks. Prior to each trial, participants remained with their eyes closed for 20 s to ensure a neutral baseline state. EEG analyses were conducted during the period from eyes opening to ball contact. Cortical source density was extracted from the EEG signal and compared between the two groups and tasks across different frequency bands.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Significantly higher activation of the SMA and premotor areas activity was found in the experimental group versus the control group during the preparatory phase still target task with the non\u2010dominant\/more affected leg. In reaction time terms, significant differences between groups were found during the moving target task with the non\u2010dominant\/more affected leg and during the still target task with the dominant\/less\u2010affected leg.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The differences observed in SMA activation suggest possible variations in motor preparation processes among the groups; these findings indicate the presence of compensatory neural strategies that may facilitate motor control in athletes with neurological disorders. These results may serve as a basis for future research on adapted sports training and neurorehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>People with neurological disorders may exhibit a series of motor deficiencies that affect sports practice. Delving into the mechanisms involved can improve performance and motor planning in other daily\u2010living functions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.71522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T07:48:49Z","timestamp":1780559329000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Supplementary Motor Area During Motor Actions in Athletes With Neurological Disorders: Observational Study of Cases and Controls"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Francisco","family":"Echevarr\u00eda\u2010Lasaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Neurosciences and Physical Therapy Research Group Universidad Europea de Madrid Villaviciosa De Od\u00f3n  Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismael","family":"Sanz\u2010Esteban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Neurosciences and Physical Therapy Research Group Universidad Europea de Madrid Villaviciosa De Od\u00f3n  Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Estrada\u2010Barranco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Neurosciences and Physical Therapy Research Group Universidad Europea de Madrid Villaviciosa De Od\u00f3n  Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad De Medicina y Ciencias De La Salud Unidad Docente de Fisioterapia  Alcal\u00e1 de Henares Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Jos\u00e9","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Segunda Parte Foundation, Madrid, Spain; Faculty of Health Sciences, Exercise and Sport Sciences University of Francisco de Vitoria  Pozuelo de Alarc\u00f3n Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Ignacio","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Modeling of Intelligence Group, Center for Automation and Robotics (CAR), CSIC\u2010UPM  Arganda del Rey Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.05.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12052"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895\u20104356(00)00314\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221\u2010010\u20102417\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00110.2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3475"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2015.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00765"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2019.2930186"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682\u2010020\u201000349\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.88.16_supplement.P6.149"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093378"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415\u2010005\u20100956\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(24)00369-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548\u2010006\u20100011\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1388\u20102457(03)00263\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metip.2023.100120"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12083"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511816796.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.644968"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00828"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19148695"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.6.1216"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.05.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12147"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2006.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsp052"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00468"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","unstructured":"Mackenzie T.2015. \u201cThe Influence of Area 5 on the Excitation of Primary Motor Cortex.\u201d Master's thesis McMaster University. 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