{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T09:02:00Z","timestamp":1790326920333,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Financial fraud victimization can lead to financial devastation and is associated with mental health problems. The current study examined differences in executive function, personality traits, and the rate of a self\u2010reported attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis across varying experiences of financial fraud victimization among young adults in Taiwan.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 1764 young adults participated in this study. The participants reported their experiences with 11 types of financial fraud over the past 5 years. The participants were categorized into the following three groups on the basis of their exposure to financial fraud and whether they lost money: no exposure to fraud, exposure without monetary loss, and exposure with monetary loss. The executive function, personality traits, and the rate of a self\u2010reported ADHD diagnosis were compared among the three groups using multivariate analysis of covariance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of the participants, 47.6% had been scammed out of money, 26.9% had experienced fraud without monetary loss, and 25.5% had had no exposure to financial fraud. The participants who had been scammed were more likely to self\u2010report having an ADHD diagnosis and reported worse working memory and inhibition than did the participants in the other groups (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). The participants exposed to fraud without monetary loss reported worse working memory than did those with no exposure (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). The participants who had no exposure to fraud scored higher in terms of extraversion (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.010), agreeableness (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001), conscientiousness (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001), and openness (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.023) than did those who had been scammed, whereas the participants who had been scammed scored higher in terms of neuroticism than did those with no exposure (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.009).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Differences in executive functioning, personality traits, and the rate of a self\u2010reported ADHD diagnosis were observed among the young adults with varying experiences of financial fraud victimization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.71780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:47:48Z","timestamp":1790228868000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Financial Fraud Victimization Among Young Adults in Taiwan: Roles of Executive Functioning, Personality Traits, and the Self\u2010Reported Attention\u2010Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yi\u2010Chun","family":"Yeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital  Kaohsiung Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pai\u2010Cheng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital  Kaohsiung Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University  Kaohsiung Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Kaohsiung Medical University Gangshan Hospital  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung\u2010Ying","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University  Tainan Taiwan"},{"name":"Biostatistics Consulting Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University  Tainan Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University  Tainan Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University  Tainan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Ping","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing The State University of New York, University at Buffalo  Buffalo New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng\u2010Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital  Kaohsiung Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng\u2010Fang","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital  Kaohsiung Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University  Kaohsiung Taiwan"},{"name":"College of Professional Studies National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Academy for the Judiciary Ministry of Justice.2023.The Analysis of Internet Fraud Victimization and Preventive Strategies in 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