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Twenty\u2010two participants were recruited for the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">fMRI<\/jats:styled-content> scanning and remaining data from 19 subjects were reported here.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Brain activity results showed that word types elicited different modulation effects over nodes of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MNS<\/jats:styled-content> (i.e., the right inferior frontal gyrus, premotor cortex, inferior parietal lobule, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STS<\/jats:styled-content>), especially during the imitation stage. Compared with other word conditions, action imitation following manufactured objects words induced stronger activation in these brain regions during the imitation stage. These results were consistent in both task\u2010dependent and \u2010independent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROI<\/jats:styled-content> analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings thus provide evidence for the unique effect of object words on the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MNS<\/jats:styled-content> during imitation of action, which may also confirm the key role of goal inference in action imitation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,27]],"date-time":"2017-09-27T01:56:51Z","timestamp":1506477411000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Object words modulate the activity of the mirror neuron system during action imitation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8869-6636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiyan","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning &amp; 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