{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T09:06:33Z","timestamp":1792919193348,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]],"date-time":"2017-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pure sensory neuropathies involving the dorsal root ganglia are commonly referred to as sensory ganglionopathies (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SG<\/jats:styled-content>). Causes of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SG<\/jats:styled-content> can be inherited (as seen in Friedreich's ataxia) or acquired (e.g. immune\u2010mediated or paraneoplastic). Diagnostic criteria for confirming <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SG<\/jats:styled-content> have been published and consist of a combination of clinical and neurophysiological parameters. The aim of our study was to develop a neurophysiological method for rapid screening for diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SG<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>For each subject we obtained the sensory nerve action potentials (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNAP<\/jats:styled-content>s) of five nerves (median, ulnar, radial, sural and superficial peroneal) bilaterally. In the presence of an entrapment neuropathy we obtained the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNAP<\/jats:styled-content> of the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerves bilaterally. We estimated the number of pairs of nerves showing a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNAP<\/jats:styled-content> asymmetry of &gt;50% (difference of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNAP<\/jats:styled-content>s\/ lower <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNAP<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty\u2010eight subjects, 34 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SG<\/jats:styled-content> and 34 age and sex\u2010matched controls, participated in the study. Among all subjects using a receiver operating characteristic (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROC<\/jats:styled-content>) curve analysis, the area under the curve was 0.984 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.960\u20131.000; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SE<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.012; <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a0.001). In order to detect <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SG<\/jats:styled-content>, presence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNAP<\/jats:styled-content> asymmetry of &gt;50% in 2 pairs of nerves, not explained by an entrapment neuropathy, shows a sensitivity of 97.1%, a specificity of 94.1%, a positive predictive value of 94.3% and a negative predictive value of 97.0<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The number of pairs of nerves showing a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNAP<\/jats:styled-content> asymmetry of &gt;50% may be used as a novel rapid screening tool of patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SG<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.880","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]],"date-time":"2017-11-24T06:09:00Z","timestamp":1511503740000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Rapid neurophysiological screening for sensory ganglionopathy: A novel approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8567-3092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Zis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Department of Neurosciences Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  Sheffield South Yorkshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marios","family":"Hadjivassiliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Department of Neurosciences Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  Sheffield South Yorkshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ptolemaios Georgios","family":"Sarrigiannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Department of Neurosciences Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  Sheffield South Yorkshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander St John Edward","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurophysiology Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  Sheffield South Yorkshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dasappaiah Ganesh","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Department of Neurosciences Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  Sheffield South Yorkshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Practical statistics for medical research","author":"Altman D. 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