{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T05:47:11Z","timestamp":1789019231860,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":164,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Troodontidae is a clade of small\u2010to medium\u2010sized maniraptoran theropods that mainly lived in Laurasia (modern Asia, North America and Europe) during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and are believed to have had a variety of diets. The uniqueness of troodontid teeth suggests that they diverged from the typical flesh\u2010based diet of non\u2010avian theropods. Some Asian troodontids even lack tooth serrations completely, which has been linked to herbivory or omnivory. However, troodontids still possessed multiple traits suited for predation. These include a large curved second pedal digit; laterally compressed, curved, and serrated teeth; and \u2018puncture\u2010and\u2010pull\u2019 microwear on their teeth. Extrinsic evidence, such as stomach contents and gastric pellets, supports a diverse dietary intake among troodontids with evidence that they ingested both plant and animal material. Environmental, morphological, and biogeochemical analyses suggest that the iconic North American troodontid,\n                    <jats:italic>Troodon<\/jats:italic>\n                    , was likely to have been omnivorous, potentially preying on both plants and small animals, such as mammals and baby dinosaurs (hatched or unhatched). Our understanding of different diets among troodontids remains limited due to the sparsity of both relevant fossil material and palaeodiet research. Nevertheless, what information we have on troodontid diet informs ancestral deinonychosaurian and paravian diets, which we suggest were omnivorous. We encourage research into troodontids outside the Late Cretaceous of North America and further study of troodontid biogeochemistry and postcranial anatomy to improve our understanding of troodontid diet and the larger story of theropod ecological diversity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/brv.70145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T05:15:01Z","timestamp":1771046101000},"page":"1760-1778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Diet of bird\u2010like troodontid dinosaurs: synthesis of a contentious clade"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"101","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1415-0584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yui Chi","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shatin Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Case Vincent","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Vertebrate Paleontology Carnegie Museum of Natural History  4400 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania PA 15213 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6149-3078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Pittman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shatin Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156854298X00183"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2018.00252"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"The diet of African civet Civettictis civetta in two vegetation types of the savannah biome in South Africa","volume":"52","author":"Amiard P. 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