{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:14:01Z","timestamp":1791605641575,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":316,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025011","name":"Bolincentret f\u00f6r klimatforskning, Stockholms Universitet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025011","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Reviews"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    During their long evolutionary history, land plants have evolved a range of adaptations to different abiotic stressors. These help explain present\u2010day diversity and distribution patterns, as well as the potential resilience of natural and agricultural systems to a changing climate. Most previous research has focused on adaptation to individual stressors and much less is known about how plants deal with exposure to multiple abiotic stressors. Consequently, the evolutionary processes leading to abiotic stress polyresistance (i.e. resistance to multiple abiotic stressors) remain poorly understood. Here, we showcase plants in hot and cold deserts as a compelling system for studying evolution of polyresistance. We focus on three abiotic stressors with substantial physiological overlap \u2013 drought, frost and salinity \u2013 and present six plant groups that occur in both hot and cold deserts, thus being exposed to these stressors in at least parts of their ranges: Gnetales, Amaranthaceae\n                    <jats:italic>sensu lato<\/jats:italic>\n                    , Nitrariaceae, Poaceae, Tamaricaceae\u2013Frankeniaceae and Zygophyllaceae. We examine key questions regarding the sequence and mechanisms underlying abiotic stress polyresistance evolution and summarize the diverse adaptive strategies that allow persistence under multiple environmental pressures. In doing so, we highlight how trade\u2010offs and facilitation among abiotic stress responses may have influenced the evolutionary pathways that lead to present\u2010day polyresistance. Despite limited evidence, broad patterns emerge for the plant groups examined here, with facilitation appearing especially important, at least during early stages of polyresistance evolution. However, fundamental knowledge gaps remain. Macroevolutionary and macroecological approaches, coupled with historical biogeography and palaeoclimatic and palaeoecological reconstructions, can be used to advance understanding of abiotic stress polyresistance evolution in plants. This will pave the way for applied trait\u2010based research to support climate change mitigation, conservation and sustainable crop improvement in a rapidly changing world.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/brv.70207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:47:11Z","timestamp":1788310031000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hot and cold deserts as eco\u2010evolutionary arenas for understanding plant resistance to multiple abiotic stressors"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4270-508X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Fradera\u2010Soler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University  SE\u2010106 91 Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm University  SE\u2010106 91 Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7121-3634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natasha","family":"Barbolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University  SE\u2010106 91 Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm University  SE\u2010106 91 Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research  Bergen 5006 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2081-2076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"An\u017ee \u017derdoner","family":"\u010calasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bavarian State Collection for Botany (SNSB\u2010BSM) Bavarian State Collections of Natural History  Menzinger Stra\u00dfe 67 Munich 80638 Germany"},{"name":"Center of Geobiology and Biodiversity Research at the Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen  Richard\u2010Wagner\u2010Str. 10 Munich 80333 Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7579-3832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marian","family":"Schubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences Norwegian University of Life Sciences  N\u20101432 \u00c5s Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3347-7820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina","family":"Rydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University  SE\u2010106 91 Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1431-2761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olwen M.","family":"Grace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh  20a Inverleith Row Edinburgh EH3 5LR UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2515-6509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aelys M.","family":"Humphreys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University  SE\u2010106 91 Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm University  SE\u2010106 91 Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13502","article-title":"Functional roles of microbial symbionts in plant cold tolerance","volume":"23","author":"Acu\u00f1a\u2010Rodr\u00edguez I. 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