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Analysis shows systematically different factors to be important indicators of voluntarism in different industries and for facilities at different stages of certification. First adopters and second adopters appear to be fundamentally different types of organizations driven by different internal and external factors. Although results do not indicate a clear causal linkage between ISO adoption and greening activity, evidence shows that at least two different stages of adoption have taken place in Japan and that ISO adoption is associated with environmental action. Copyright \u00a9 2002 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. and ERP Environment<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T16:25:38Z","timestamp":1030292738000},"page":"43-62","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Voluntary adoption of ISO 14001 in Japan: mechanisms, stages and effects"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Eric W.","family":"Welch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuhumi","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Midori","family":"Aoyagi\u2010Usui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"891","article-title":"Cooperation in public\u2010goods experiments: kindness or confusion?","volume":"85","author":"Andreoni J","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1995.1018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3146906"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2681(95)00037-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0836(200003\/04)9:2<108::AID-BSE236>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Business and Its Environment","author":"Baron D","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0836(199807)7:3<150::AID-BSE151>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1886017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Principles of Environmental Management: The Greening of Business","author":"Buchholz R","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"The ISO 14000 Handbook","author":"Cascio J","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0836(199807)7:3<162::AID-BSE149>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"DeckerCS.1998.Implications of Regulatory Responsiveness to Corporate Environmental Compliance Strategies Working Paper Department of Business Economics and Public Policy Kelley School of Business Indiana University Bloomington IN."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"FredericksI McCallumD.1995.National Standards for Environmental Management Systems: ISO 14000.Canadian Environmental Protection Magazine: Vancouver B.C."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Environmental Strategies for Industry","author":"Gladwin T","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"The Greening of Industry Resource Guide and Bibliography","author":"Groenewegen P","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Organizations: Structures, Processes, and Outcomes","author":"Hall RH","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1995.1007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"ISO 14000 Implementation: Upgrading Your EMS Effectively","author":"Harrington HJ","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"ISO 14000 \u2014 Meet the Whole Family","author":"International Standards Organization (ISO)","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC).2000.ISO 14001 Shinsa Tooryokuu Suii Jookyoo [Change in ISO 14001 Certification Registration].http:\/\/www.jisc.org\/i14x.htm. 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