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Little empirical evidence, however, exists on <jats:italic>how<\/jats:italic> to do this considering well\u2010known constraints SMEs face (time, expertise, resources). We present a transdisciplinary project that developed, delivered, and evaluated a sustainability training for the workforce of the Bohlsener M\u00fchle, an SME that has pioneered corporate sustainability in Germany. The training was piloted for the business' apprentices and combined different learning modes to build participants' sustainable action competence. The pre\u2010post evaluation, supported by observations and qualitative interviews, revealed that employees' action competence for sustainability can be fostered through such trainings and is most effective if organizational factors that enable a corporate culture of sustainability are aligned. We conclude that a human\u2010centered and action\u2010oriented approach to training is needed to unleash the full potential of the workforce to advance corporate sustainability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T06:40:51Z","timestamp":1660286451000},"page":"1650-1669","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Toward holistic corporate sustainability\u2014Developing employees' action competence for sustainability in small and medium\u2010sized enterprises through training"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1599-2199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophia","family":"Schr\u00f6der","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Sustainability and Cultural Transformation Leuphana University of L\u00fcneburg  L\u00fcneburg Germany"},{"name":"School of Sustainability Arizona State University  Tempe Arizona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnim","family":"Wiek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Sustainability and Cultural Transformation Leuphana University of L\u00fcneburg  L\u00fcneburg Germany"},{"name":"School of Sustainability Arizona State University  Tempe Arizona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"Farny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Sustainability Management Leuphana University of L\u00fcneburg  L\u00fcneburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Luthardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bohlsener M\u00fchle, Bohlsen  Gerdau Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206311436079"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534484304270820"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2018.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26784\/sbir.v4i1.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-05-2018-0148"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"Bohlsener M\u00fchle. (2021a).Gesch\u00e4ftsbericht 2020. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/nachhaltigkeit.bohlsener-muehle.de\/zukunftsfaehig-wirtschaften\/geschaeftsbericht-2020\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","unstructured":"Bohlsener M\u00fchle. (2021b).Nachhaltigkeitsbericht: Sozial & Regional Handeln \u2010 Mitarbeiterverantwortung. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/nachhaltigkeit.bohlsener-muehle.de\/sozial-regional-handeln\/#mitarbeiterthemen"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","unstructured":"Bohlsener M\u00fchle. (2021c).Vorwort: Volker Krause gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrender Gesellschafter. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/nachhaltigkeit.bohlsener-muehle.de\/vorwort\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/A10551-008-9881-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.652"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breiting S. Hedegaard K. Mogensen F. 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