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This article seeks to give a comprehensive account of the literature to shed light on the developmental pathway from childhood ADHD to adult criminality. Comorbid ADHD and conduct disorder (CD) are significantly related to a range of biological and environmental risk factors such as neurocognitive impairment, high parental psychopathology, poor social functioning, and other comorbid mental disorders, particularly substance abuse, that are described in this review. In addition, the results of treatment studies are presented, with a special focus on the results of the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA). Although treatment programs, including medication and psychosocial treatment, can be very effective in improving the functioning of children with ADHD in the social and academic domains in the short term, there is no conclusive evidence that such treatments lower the risk for developing delinquency in adulthood. Copyright \u00a9 2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,28]],"date-time":"2012-02-28T07:57:31Z","timestamp":1330415851000},"page":"121-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["ADHD and Delinquency \u2013 a Developmental Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"G. G.","family":"von Polier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy RWTH Aachen University  Neuenhofer Weg 21 D\u2010 52074 Aachen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. 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