{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T01:40:56Z","timestamp":1771465256317,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,28]],"date-time":"2014-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006406","name":"American Psychology-Law Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006406","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sci &amp; The Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigated the influence of communicator (child victim) and perceiver (adult participant) characteristics on expectations about witnesses\u2019 emotional displays during testimony. In total, 191 adults were asked whether or not they expected child victims who were testifying about sexual abuse to display sadness, fear, anger, disgust, happiness, or a neutral demeanor, and how intensely the adults expected each emotion to be displayed. In describing the victims, child age (5 vs. 13\u2009years old) and child gender (female vs. male) were factorially combined as within\u2010subject factors. Results included that victim gender predicted expectations of fear, and victim age predicted expectations of anger and disgust. There was a significant interaction of victim age and victim gender for expectations of sadness. Of participants who expected multiple emotions, a combination of negative and neutral emotions was expected more from 13\u2010year\u2010old female victims than from 5\u2010year\u2010old female victims. Child victim empathy predicted ratings of how intensely sad and fearful the child victim would look. Implications of these findings for psychological research and the legal system are discussed. Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,28]],"date-time":"2014-11-28T16:27:43Z","timestamp":1417192063000},"page":"829-845","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Expectations of Emotions during Testimony: The Role of Communicator and Perceiver Characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Bederian\u2010Gardner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of California  1 Shields Ave Davis CA 95616 U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Goldfarb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509340535"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-009-9208-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"Bederian\u2010Gardner D. Goldfarb D.&Goodman G.(2014).Empathy and the child witness: Does the empathetic juror see and perceive the witness differently than the non empathetic juror?Manuscript in preparation."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160802131107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Child victims, child witnesses","author":"Bottoms B. L.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2147"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1985.tb00361.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1978.tb00603.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X93121003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758809376158"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Theorizing about intercultural communication","author":"Burgoon J. 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