{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T13:28:18Z","timestamp":1777296498073,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]],"date-time":"2015-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005289","name":"National Institute of Justice","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2009-IJ-CX-0036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009-IJ-CX-0036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sci &amp; The Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Individuals working in churches and other youth\u2010serving institutions have a unique level of access to children, yet the problem of sexual abuse in institutional settings has received scant research attention. To address this gap, we analyzed data from a large sample of clergy (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 1,121) and applied a social\u2013ecological model of offending to identify risk factors for sexual abuse perpetration. Using a case\u2013control study design that compared clergy sexual abusers with three control groups of clergy, this study focuses specifically on<jats:italic>individual<\/jats:italic>\u2010,<jats:italic>relationship<\/jats:italic>\u2010, and<jats:italic>community<\/jats:italic>\u2010level factors associated with a higher risk of abuse in professional populations. Findings revealed that clergy sexual abusers tended to have more truncated pre\u2010seminary dating histories, and that their dating and sexual partners were more likely to have been male than female. Self\u2010reported sexual abuse history was associated with a greater likelihood of sexual abuse perpetration among clergy. Clergy abusers tended to be more involved with youth and adolescents in their ministries; however, they were observed to relate<jats:italic>less<\/jats:italic>well to youth and adolescents than their clergy counterparts. Given widespread changes in our cultural understanding of abuse as well as more specific changes in the organizational approach to seminary education, these differences underscore the role that youth\u2010serving institutions and society can have in the primary prevention of child sexual abuse. Copyright \u00a9 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]],"date-time":"2015-08-21T19:07:44Z","timestamp":1440184064000},"page":"580-594","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Blessed be the Children: A Case\u2013Control Study of Sexual Abusers in the Catholic Church"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Calkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology John Jay College of Criminal Justice"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamison","family":"Fargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Utah State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Jeglic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology John Jay College of Criminal Justice"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Terry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Criminal Justice John Jay College of Criminal Justice"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Betrayal: The crisis in the Catholic Church","author":"Boston Globe","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Predatory priests, silenced victims: The sexual abuse crisis and the Catholic Church","author":"Doyle T. 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