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Uncertain responding was associated with expressions of resistance and confusion, questioning context (proportionally more regarding substantive than non\u2010substantive issues), question content (least to disclosure\u2010focused questions), utterance type (more to directives, particularly those posed by defense lawyers; more to recall\u2010based than recognition prompts), and age (children in mid\u2010adolescence were less likely to respond uncertainly than those who were either older or younger). There were no associations between expressions of uncertainty and ground rule administration, or with whether or not the question focused on central rather than peripheral details about the alleged crimes. Findings highlight concerns surrounding preparatory procedures to help witnesses, especially adolescents, indicate uncertainty when testifying. 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