{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T02:00:12Z","timestamp":1789610412549,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sci &amp; The Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite the successful application of virtual reality (VR) in a wide variety of mental disorders and the obvious potentials that VR provides, the use of VR in the context of criminology and forensic psychology is sparse. For forensic mental health professionals, VR provides some advantages that outrun general advantages of VR, e.g., ecological validity and controllability of social situations. Most important seems to be the unique possibility to expose offenders and to train coping skills in virtual situations, which are able to elicit disorder\u2010relevant behavior\u2014without endangering others. VR has already been used for the assessment of deviant sexual interests, for testing the ability to transfer learned coping skills communicated during treatment to behavior, and for risk assessment of child abusers. This article reviews and discusses these innovative research projects with regard to their impact on current clinical practice regarding risk assessment and treatment as well as other implementations of VR applications in forensic mental health. Finally, ethical guidelines for VR research in forensic mental health are provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T09:52:40Z","timestamp":1520589160000},"page":"235-244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Virtual reality applications for diagnosis, risk assessment and therapy of child abusers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Fromberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy \u2010 Forensic Psychiatry, Human Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen Georg\u2010August\u2010Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy \u2010 Forensic Psychiatry, Human Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen Georg\u2010August\u2010Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen L.","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy \u2010 Forensic Psychiatry, Human Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen Georg\u2010August\u2010Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.09.018"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Assessment of age\u2010related differences in functional capacity using the Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool (VRFCAT)","volume":"2","author":"Atkins A. S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benbouriche M. Nolet K. &Trottier D.(2014).Virtual reality applications in forensic psychiatry. InProceedings of the Virtual Reality International Conference 2014 April 9\u201013 Laval France 1\u20134.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2617841.2620692","DOI":"10.1145\/2617841.2620692"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681100500210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731511426880"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25868-3_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-013-3904-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127156"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-61350-132-0.ch006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/1355325041719338"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25868-3_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2016.00003","article-title":"Real virtuality\u00a0: A code of ethical conduct. Recommendations for good scientific practice and the consumers of VR\u2010technology","volume":"3","author":"Madary M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Robotics and AI"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"Current practices and emerging trends in sexual abuser management: The Safer Society 2009 North American Survey","author":"McGrath R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"Verhaltensbeobachtungen von Kindesmissbrauchst\u00e4tern in virtuellen Risikosituationen","author":"Meyer S.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"92","volume-title":"EFPPP Jahrbuch 2017. Empirische Forschung in der forensischen Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie","author":"Meyer S.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci7040042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pri0000028"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","first-page":"82","article-title":"Sexual presence and intentional dynamics: Deviant and non\u2010deviant sexual self\u2010regulation from the first person stance","volume":"2","author":"Renaud P.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Eye Tracking, Visual Cognition and Emotions"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Virtual characters designed for forensic assessment and rehabilitation of sex offenders: Standardized and made\u2010to\u2010measure","volume":"7","author":"Renaud P.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Virtual Reality and Broadcasting"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-013-0235-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","volume-title":"Handbuch kriminalprognostischer Verfahren","author":"Rettenberger M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-4011-5","volume-title":"Virtual reality in medicine","author":"Riener R.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2005.8.220"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00164"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0806-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101300117884"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","unstructured":"Sutherland I.(1965).The ultimate display. In Proceedings of the IFIP Congress pp.506\u2013508."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Creating a virtual environment for the treatment of offenders","volume":"58","author":"Ticknor B.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Corrections Today"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4101\/jvwr.v4i2.2071","article-title":"Virtual reality and the criminal justice system: New possibilities for research, training, and rehabilitation","volume":"4","author":"Ticknor R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Virtual Worlds Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.01.015"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-141260","article-title":"Can a virtual reality cognitive training application fulfill a dual role? Using the virtual supermarket cognitive training application as a screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"44","author":"Zygouris S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer's Disease"}],"container-title":["Behavioral Sciences &amp; the Law"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbsl.2332","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bsl.2332","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T17:21:59Z","timestamp":1694539319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bsl.2332"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bsl.2332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bsl.2332","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-3936","1099-0798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-3936","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0798","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}}}