{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T02:11:13Z","timestamp":1790043073124,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sci &amp; The Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>One common and unfortunately overlooked obstacle to the detection of sexual abuse is non\u2010disclosure by children. Non\u2010disclosure in forensic interviews may be expressed via concealment in response to recall questions or via active denials in response to recognition (e.g., yes\/no) questions. In two studies, we evaluated whether adults' ability to discern true and false denials of wrongdoing by children varied as a function of the types of interview question the children were asked. Results suggest that adults are not good at detecting deceptive denials of wrongdoing by children, even when the adults view children narrate their experiences in response to recall questions rather than provide one word answers to recognition questions. In Study 1, adults exhibited a consistent \u201ctruth bias,\u201d leading them toward believing children, regardless of whether the children's denials were true or false. In Study 2, adults were given base\u2010rate information about the occurrence of true and false denials (50% of each). The information eliminated the adults' truth bias but did not improve their overall detection accuracy, which still hovered near chance. Adults did, however, perceive children's denials as slightly more credible when they emerged in response to recall rather than recognition questions, especially when children were honestly denying wrongdoing. Results suggest the need for caution when evaluating adults' judgments of children's veracity when the children fail to disclose abuse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T10:30:14Z","timestamp":1606300214000},"page":"612-629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Detecting children's true and false denials of wrongdoing: Effects of question type and base rate knowledge"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Domagalski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California  Irvine CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Gongola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas D.","family":"Lyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven E.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California  Riverside CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jodi A.","family":"Quas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California  Irvine CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017697312"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1003_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_5_1","unstructured":"Bottoms B. L. Golding J. M. Stevenson M. C. Wiley T. R. &YozwiakJ. A.(2007).A review of factors affecting jurors\u2019 decisions in child sexual abuse cases. InM. P.Toglia J. D.Read D. F.Ross &R. C. L.Lindsay(Eds.) The handbook of eyewitness psychology Vol. 1. 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