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Efforts to further reconciliation by reducing Indigenous incarceration rates have relied largely on the courts and their application of a sentencing principle rooted in the Supreme Court\u2019s ruling in R. v. Gladue [1999] 1 SCR 688. In this article, we argue that the Gladue sentencing principle is being fundamentally undermined in the courts through risk models that actively displace the very context that Gladue reports seek to illuminate. Included in the analysis are the compounding impacts facing Indigenous individuals struggling with a complex disability like Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2536","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]],"date-time":"2021-10-28T01:59:32Z","timestamp":1635386372000},"page":"14-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Risk, rights and deservedness: Navigating the tensions of Gladue, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and settler colonialism in Canadian courts"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Jane","family":"Dickson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Law and Legal Studies Carleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gender, Religion and Critical Studies University of Regina Regina Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Management and policy perspectives of FASD","author":"Andrew G.","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Stigmatisation, exaggeration, and contradiction: An analysis of scientific and clinical content in Canadian print media discourse about fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"2","author":"Aspler J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Bioethics\/Revue canadienne de bio\u00e9thique"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1515\/9780889773547-006","volume-title":"Reinvesting in families: Strengthening child welfare practice for a brighter future. 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