{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:35:09Z","timestamp":1786977309057,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,4]],"date-time":"2021-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sci &amp; The Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is highly prevalent in criminal justice settings. Despite increased awareness of the neurocognitive deficits among justice\u2010involved individuals with FASD, no systematic evaluation of the literature in the field has been conducted to date. We aimed to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the neurocognitive profiles of justice\u2010involved individuals with FASD, by searching five key electronic databases, dissertations database, and Google scholar, up to January 2021. The findings indicate that when contrasted with comparison groups, justice\u2010involved individuals with FASD display significant impairment in a greater number of neurocognitive domains including intellectual capacity, executive function, language, academic achievements, motor skills, and adaptive living skills. The relatively small number of the studies included in the review, along with the confounding effects of comorbidities among study participants, precludes drawing firm conclusions about the true extent and implications of neurocognitive deficits in this population. To advance the field further, there is an urgent need to conduct robust studies involving larger samples of justice\u2010involved individuals with FASD and suitable comparison groups. Advancing knowledge in the field can have important implications for understanding of the antecedents of offending behaviour in this population, and informing strategies for early identification and intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2550","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,4]],"date-time":"2021-12-04T23:00:07Z","timestamp":1638658807000},"page":"87-111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The neurocognitive profiles of justice involved people with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Najat","family":"Khalifa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Queen's University  Kingston Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Magee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Queen's University  Kingston Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shayan","family":"Shirazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine University of Saskatchewan  Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamir","family":"Salman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine University of Saskatchewan  Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng\u2010Chang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Medical University  Taipei Taiwan ROC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansfield","family":"Mela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine University of Saskatchewan  Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada"},{"name":"The Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science and Justice Studies University of Saskatchewan  Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Occupational therapy treatment goals for the physically and cognitively disabled","author":"Allen C.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580600966391"},{"issue":"54","key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Prevention Team, Division of Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 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