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Patient records for the four weeks prior to the ban were compared with their records for the four weeks subsequent to the ban. Numbers of sick calls, total disruptive behaviors and verbal aggression declined markedly and significantly following the ban in those patients previously classified as moderate or heavy smokers. Weight increased significantly, but almost equally regardless of previous smoking status. Patients, and eventually staff, tolerated the smoking ban without significant negative effects. Patients relied very little on treatment modalities to alleviate nicotine withdrawal. Pre\u2010ban apprehension by staff and patients dissipated with time after the smoking ban started. Copyright \u00a9 2002 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,9]],"date-time":"2002-10-09T02:30:52Z","timestamp":1034130652000},"page":"507-522","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Effect of a total smoking ban in a maximum security psychiatric hospital"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Anthony G.","family":"Hempel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Kownacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Malin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinichi John","family":"Ozone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trina S.","family":"Cormack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Bernabe G.","family":"Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adele E.","family":"Leinbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"645","article-title":"Cigarette smoking\u2010attributable mortality and years of potential life lost\u2014United States, 1990","volume":"42","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1993","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-20000101-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(98)00121-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"344","article-title":"Effects of clozapine on smoking in chronic schizophrenic outpatients","volume":"56","author":"George T. 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