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Consistent with prior research, cocaine use (based on hair assays) was associated with more than a threefold increase (relative to non\u2010cocaine users) in the likelihood of a parolee being returned to custody during the follow\u2010up period. Although medication adherence (based on urine specimens) was not independently associated with a significant reduction in recidivism risk, the interaction between cocaine use and medication adherence was significant, revealing a disproportionate impact of medication adherence specific to cocaine users. Prediction models of recidivism based on self\u2010reported measures of medication adherence and cocaine use revealed only marginally significant trends for cocaine use, no effect for adherence, and no significant interaction between these two predictors. Copyright \u00a9 2004 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,22]],"date-time":"2004-07-22T10:02:19Z","timestamp":1090490539000},"page":"467-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Antipsychotic medication adherence, cocaine use, and recidivism among a parolee sample"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Farabee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haikang","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/17.1.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089609045819"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950150005001"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"277","article-title":"Adherence to medications in a psychiatric outpatient clinic","volume":"20","author":"Ginath Y.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Compliance in healthcare","author":"Haynes R. 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