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The sample consisted of 766 participants (41.5% prisoners, 58.5% community members) of both sexes. Results indicated that prisoners presented significantly higher levels in all four facets of psychopathy. Males presented higher levels in all facets, regardless of context. The interaction between sex and context was statistically significant only in the affective facet: female prisoners presented similar levels to male prisoners, while females in the community presented lower levels. 31.4% of inmates scored high on psychopathy (\u2265\u00a070), compared to 2.2% in the community, demonstrating the discriminant validity of the SRP\u2010SF. The results support the dimensional conceptualization of psychopathy and illustrate the utility of the SRP\u2010SF for forensic screening. Practical implications for forensic assessment, prison intervention, and community prevention are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.70072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T03:33:15Z","timestamp":1779939195000},"page":"675-693","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychopathic Traits in Forensic and Community Samples: Evidence From Portugal Using the Self\u2010Report Psychopathy Scale \u2010Short Form (SRP\u2010SF)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4493-5388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Rita","family":"Conde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Education Hei\u2010Lab \u2010 Human\u2010Environment Interaction Lab Porto University Center Lus\u00f3fona University  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4658-9781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cla\u00fadia","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Education Hei\u2010Lab \u2010 Human\u2010Environment Interaction Lab Porto University Center Lus\u00f3fona University  Porto Portugal"},{"name":"Insight \u2010 Piaget Research Center for Ecological Human Development, Piaget Institute  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunice","family":"Pita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Education Hei\u2010Lab \u2010 Human\u2010Environment Interaction Lab Porto University Center Lus\u00f3fona University  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7268-1747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Souto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Education Hei\u2010Lab \u2010 Human\u2010Environment Interaction Lab Porto University Center Lus\u00f3fona University  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7746-751X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Jos\u00e9","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Education Hei\u2010Lab \u2010 Human\u2010Environment Interaction Lab Porto University Center Lus\u00f3fona University  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2019.1665221"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15030297"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272\u20107358(01)00125\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010011\u20100395\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2009.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040\u20103590.13.2.171"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.190.5.s39"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","volume-title":"SPACE I\u20142024: Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics: Prison Populations","author":"Council of Europe","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518754870"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2025.2543048"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315111476-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-46907-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556\u20104029.15188"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2021.1955693"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191116640355"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000060"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.11.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"529","volume-title":"Handbook of Psychopathy","author":"Fanti K. 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