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Across three experiments, participants provided prison sentence length recommendations for a violent or nonviolent criminal case vignette. Before doing so, they were randomized to view either criminogenic evidence (incarceration increases reoffending), deterrent evidence (incarceration decreases reoffending), \u201cno\u2010effect\u201d evidence (incarceration has no effect on reoffending), or no evidence at all. We predicted and found that participants exposed to criminogenic evidence recommended significantly shorter (up to one\u2010third shorter) prison sentences than those exposed to deterrent evidence. Our predictions regarding the \u201cno\u2010effect\u201d and \u201cno evidence\u201d conditions were partially supported. This pattern of results demonstrates clear public support for reducing criminogenic consequences of incarceration, but this support may be qualified by other competing punishment motivations. These findings suggest how information campaigns could play a role in altering public sentiment toward criminal justice policies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.70091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T06:29:32Z","timestamp":1787552972000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Public Support for Incarceration Declines With Exposure to Evidence That Prison Increases Reoffending"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0518-2152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caelan","family":"Alexander\u2010Nordstrom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Georgia State University  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0766-7939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Georgia State University  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5843-5336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corey Hill","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mind Research Network  Albuquerque New Mexico USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3544-1247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eyal","family":"Aharoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Georgia State University  Atlanta Georgia USA"},{"name":"Department of Philosophy Georgia State University  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025821"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/lcrp.12161"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.778293"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236764"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.889933"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2388"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arbour W. 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