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Participants were girls between the ages of 13 and 19 (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200916.8; SD\u2009=\u20091.2) who were sentenced to secure custody. Using a multi\u2010method research design, the study assessed neighborhood disadvantage through census level data, exposure to violence through self\u2010report, and criminal recidivism through official records. Results indicated that Black girls were significantly more likely than White girls to live in disadvantaged neighborhoods, but both reported similar levels of parental physical abuse and witnessing neighborhood violence. In structural equation models, neighborhood disadvantage and witnessing neighborhood violence were indicative of future recidivism for the group as a whole. However, multiple group analyses indicated the existence of race specific pathways to recidivism. Witnessing neighborhood violence was associated with recidivism for Black girls while parental physical abuse was associated with recidivism for White girls. Results suggest that characteristics within the neighborhood play a considerable role in recidivism among female juvenile offenders generally and Black female juvenile offenders, specifically. Race specific risk models warrant further investigation, and may help lawmakers and clinicians in addressing racial disparities in the justice system. Copyright \u00a9 2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T09:47:58Z","timestamp":1243849678000},"page":"531-552","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Racial differences in the associations of neighborhood disadvantage, exposure to violence, and criminal recidivism among female juvenile offenders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Preeti","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. 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