{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T17:05:23Z","timestamp":1770483923945,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,3]],"date-time":"2011-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sci &amp; The Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined clinical syndromes, personality disorders, and neurocognitive problems in adult male (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009523) and female inmates (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009523) and a sample of unincarcerated adult women (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009523). Inmates were administered the Coolidge Correctional Inventory (CCI), and the unincarcerated sample was given an identical test, the Coolidge Axis II Inventory. Although there were significant differences between the two inmate groups on a majority of the 32 CCI scales, only two scales achieved a medium effect size. The two inmate groups were found to be highly similar in a comparison of ranked personality disorder prevalence rates. Consistent with previous literature, male inmates had a significantly higher prevalence of antisocial personality disorder than female inmates (24% vs. 18%). Female inmates had double the prevalence of male inmates on the borderline and histrionic personality disorder scales. Female inmates also reported significantly more general neuropsychological dysfunction, specifically memory problems and neurosomatic symptoms, than male inmates. Female inmates also reported significantly higher levels of anxiety, depression, symptoms of schizophrenia, post\u2010traumatic stress disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and depersonalization than male inmates. Overall, the findings support previous research of high levels of psychological and neuropsychological problems in inmates, regardless of gender, and reinforces the need for comprehensive mental health screening of offender populations. Copyright \u00a9 2011 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]],"date-time":"2011-08-04T02:20:49Z","timestamp":1312424449000},"page":"741-751","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Clinical Syndromes, Personality Disorders, and Neurocognitive Differences in Male and Female Inmates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Frederick L.","family":"Coolidge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Colorado at Colorado Springs"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter D.","family":"Marle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Colorado at Colorado Springs"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie A.","family":"Van Horn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Colorado at Colorado Springs"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel L.","family":"Segal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Colorado at Colorado Springs"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.149591"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","volume-title":"Coolidge Correctional Inventory","author":"Coolidge F. L.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"Coolidge Axis II Inventory: Manual","author":"Coolidge F. L.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5902_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Racial differences in personality disorder profiles in female Americans","volume":"9","author":"Coolidge F. L.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Psychological Issues"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.896"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07740-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","volume-title":"The MMPI: A practical guide","author":"Graham J. R.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Frequency of mental and addictive disorders among 320 men and women entering the Iowa prison system: Use of the MINI\u2010Plus","volume":"36","author":"Gunter T. D.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","volume-title":"Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates (NCJ 213600)","author":"James D. J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.6.761"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.12.1133"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","volume-title":"Prisoners in 2009 (NCJ 231675)","author":"West H. 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