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Despite extensive research, the etiology of IBD remains largely unknown, and its progression and prognosis are unpredictable, often involving uncontrolled disease behavior. Current diagnostic and monitoring techniques, such as endoscopy, scoring systems, computed tomography, and ultrasound, provide valuable tools for assessing and monitoring disease progression; but are often used in conjunction with biomarker testing to achieve rapid and accurate results. Recent advances in biosensors, which integrate biorecognition elements with signal transduction platforms, offer immense potential to improve IBD diagnostics by enabling real\u2010time, precise, and non\u2010invasive detection of biomarkers such as C\u2010reactive protein, calprotectin, and cytokines. This review examines existing IBD diagnostic techniques, their limitations, and the emerging role of biosensors in addressing these challenges. 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