{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:03:18Z","timestamp":1789538598815,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biotechnology Progress"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The deployment of advanced modeling and machine learning in biopharmaceutical process control has been limited by legacy fragmented automation infrastructure and a lack of model lifecycle governance. We present BioOps, a modular automation framework for biopharmaceutical advanced process control (APC). The framework incorporates established Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) principles, including version\u2010controlled model registries, containerized deployment, and continuous integration\/continuous delivery (CI\/CD) pipelines. BioOps explicitly decouples model development from model execution within the control architecture. This decoupling enables process scientists to deploy, test, and iteratively refine mathematical models and control strategies in a flexible manner. These workflows can be applied across heterogeneous bioreactor platforms and are executed entirely in\u2010house, without reliance on vendor\u2010specific solutions or custom system integration. In addition, BioOps embeds traceability, auditability, and model lifecycle management directly into the control stack. As a result, the framework aligns with regulatory expectations while continuing to support agile, in\u2010house experimentation and development. Case studies across a geographically distributed set of bioreactors demonstrate BioOps' versatility in PAT\u2010driven feedback control, hybrid model\u2010based nutrient and glucose feeding, adaptive phase transitions, and cross\u2010scale deployment. By operationalizing model\u2010centric control through an MLOps\u2010inspired architecture, BioOps provides a practical foundation for scalable, reproducible, and future\u2010ready biomanufacturing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/btpr.88556","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:16:56Z","timestamp":1789535816000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<scp>BioOps<\/scp>\n                    : Enabling\n                    <scp>MLOps<\/scp>\n                    for scalable and flexible model\u2010centric process control in biopharmaceutical development"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4630-9287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Manufacturing Intelligence &amp; Technology Transformation Pfizer Inc  Parsippany New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin M.","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Andover Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2187-6883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piyush","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Chennai Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amer","family":"Al Lozi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Chesterfield Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7396-5389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac","family":"Snodgrass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Chesterfield Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anas","family":"Husain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manufacturing Intelligence &amp; Technology Transformation Pfizer Inc  Freiburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manufacturing Intelligence &amp; Technology Transformation Pfizer Inc  Parsippany New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Garry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PharmSci Data Science Pfizer Inc  Bothell WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Klemisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PharmSci Data Science Pfizer Inc  Bothell WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariah","family":"Brantley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Andover Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaishnavi","family":"Cheripally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Andover Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pranathi","family":"Ravikumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Chennai Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derrick","family":"Ruble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Chesterfield Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongheng","family":"Keo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Andover Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Callahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liquid Dose Manufacturing Pfizer Inc  Andover Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Coyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Andover Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenge","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Andover Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Romine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Chesterfield Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4853-5130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy","family":"Shaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PharmSci Data Science Pfizer Inc  Bothell WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7515-9599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhanu Chandra","family":"Mulukutla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioprocess R&amp;D Pfizer Inc  Andover Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Fahey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manufacturing Intelligence &amp; Technology Transformation Pfizer Inc  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Kamyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manufacturing Intelligence &amp; Technology Transformation Pfizer Inc  Parsippany New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2016.10.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2022.121715"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.28346"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coche.2021.100692"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"PAT\u2014A Framework for Innovative Pharmaceutical Development, Manufacturing, and Quality Assurance. Guidance for Industry","author":"US Food and Drug Administration","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence in Drug Manufacturing. Discussion Paper, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research","author":"US Food and Drug Administration","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration.Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Designation Program. Guidance for Industry FDA\u20102023\u2010D\u20104974 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Rockville MD2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration.Considerations for the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Support Regulatory Decision\u2010Making for Drug and Biological Products. Draft guidance for industry and other interested parties FDA\u20102024\u2010D\u20104689 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Rockville MD2025Draft guidance; nonbinding recommendations Accessed Feburary 02 2026."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41120\u2010025\u201000110\u2010w"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/abec55","article-title":"Perspective\u2014combining physics and machine learning to predict battery lifetime","volume":"168","author":"Aykol M","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Electrochem Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2774777"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/elsc.202100091"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2024.108736"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2020.119518"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2021.120624"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-820027-8.00012-5","volume-title":"Smart Manufacturing","author":"Ghosh S","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2025.122162"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c01459"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/btpr.3503","article-title":"Hybrid modeling for in silico optimization of a dynamic perfusion cell culture process","volume":"41","author":"Agarwal P","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biotechnol Prog"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.948905","article-title":"Model\u2010based intensification of CHO cell cultures: one\u2010step strategy from fed\u2010batch to perfusion","volume":"10","author":"Richelle A","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.17210"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/biot.202100395"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.28646"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Digital twins: a general overview of the biopharma industry","volume":"177","author":"Canzoneri M","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2023.123086"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coche.2021.100715"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2020.106874"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.133032"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprocont.2025.103493"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/biot.202300473"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.740215"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449\u2010020\u201002429\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449\u2010025\u201003261\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2021.108063"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr8091088"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-45669-5_6","volume-title":"Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: Progress, Trends and Challenges. Cell Engineering","author":"Ding C","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43393\u2010021\u201000048\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/elsc.201000174"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2017.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c03264"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2024.108991"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462\u2010025\u201011164\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","volume-title":"Introducing MLOps","author":"Treveil M","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conengprac.2025.106731"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.23072"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","unstructured":"LuanYT WangW NolanR DrapeauD.Rationally designed media for cell culture. U.S. Patent US8232075B2.2012Assigned to Wyeth LLC. Issued July 31 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010022\u201011344\u2010z"}],"container-title":["Biotechnology Progress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/btpr.88556","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/btpr.88556","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/btpr.88556","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:17:01Z","timestamp":1789535821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/btpr.88556"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/btpr.88556"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/btpr.88556","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8756-7938","1520-6033"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8756-7938","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6033","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e88556"}}