{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T03:36:22Z","timestamp":1784172982886,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,18]],"date-time":"2002-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1024358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The extensor digitorum brevis manus (EDBM) is a supernumerary muscle in the dorsum of the hand frequently misdiagnosed as a dorsal wrist ganglion, exostosis, tendon sheath cyst or synovitis. Its presence in a living subject, confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is presented together with a review of the hitherto reported cases and the results of an anatomical study on 128 adult human cadavers (59 males and 69 females). The EDBM was found in three (2.3%) of the 128 cadavers. It occurred in two (3.4%) of the 59 male cadavers (one bilateral and one unilateral on the right side) and in one (1.5%) of the 69 female cadavers (unilateral on the left side). Consequently, the EDBM was found in four (1.6%) of the 256 upper limbs. It originated from the dorsal wrist capsule within the compartment deep to the extensor retinaculum for the extensor digitorum and inserted into the extensor hood of the index finger in one case and into that of the middle finger in three cases. In both hands of the living subject, the origin was similar but the insertion was into the index and middle fingers. In all cases, it was innervated by the posterior interosseous nerve and its blood supply was provided by the posterior interosseous artery. Clin. Anat. 15:286\u2013292, 2002. \u00a9 2002 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.10027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T12:43:37Z","timestamp":1033908217000},"page":"286-292","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Extensor digitorum brevis manus: Anatomical, radiological and clinical relevance: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Marc","family":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Niedenf\u00fchr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pau","family":"Golan\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Parkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 R.","family":"Sa\u00f1udo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"251","article-title":"Der M. extensor digitorum brevis manus. Ein Beitrag zur Anomalie der Handstreckmuskulatur","volume":"14","author":"Adler H","year":"1982","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Historia musculorum hominis","author":"Albinus BS","year":"1734"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Tabulae sceleti et musculorum corporis humani","author":"Albinus BS","year":"1749"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.6.7754896"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"399","article-title":"Abnormalities observed in the dissecting room of Guy's Hospital during the sessions 1885\u201386 and 1886\u201387","volume":"44","author":"Arbuthnot Lane W","year":"1887","journal-title":"Guy's Hosp Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"284","article-title":"Un muscle manieux \u00e0 deux faisceaux","volume":"45","author":"Banchi A","year":"1906","journal-title":"Arch Ital Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"436","article-title":"Notes of abnormalities observed in the dissecting room during the winter sessions of 1866\u201367 and 1867\u201368","volume":"14","author":"Bankart J","year":"1869","journal-title":"Guy's Hosp Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Compendium of human anatomic variation","author":"Bergman RA","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"BergmanRA AfifiAK MiyauchiR.2000. Part I: Muscular system. In: Illustrated encyclopedia of human anatomic variation.http:\/\/www.vh.org\/Providers\/Textbooks\/AnatomicVariants\/AnatomyHP.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Bilateral extensor digitorum brevis muscle in the hand","volume":"9","author":"Bhadkamkar AR","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Anat Soc India"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800510320"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-968X(72)80012-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80098-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"483","article-title":"Recherches sur les muscles surnum\u00e9raires du dos de la main","volume":"47","author":"Bruni AC","year":"1907","journal-title":"Arch Ital Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"563","article-title":"Beziehungen regressiver und progressiver Vorg\u00e4nge zwischen tiefem Fingerstrecker und den Musculi interossei dorsales der menschlichen Hand","volume":"29","author":"B\u00fchler A","year":"1902","journal-title":"Gegenbaur's Morphol Jahrb"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"359","article-title":"Di alcune varieta muscolari dell'avambraccio e dell' eminenza ipothenar","volume":"7","author":"Calori L","year":"1867","journal-title":"Mem Accad Sci Istitut Bologna"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"CanteroJ.1981.Contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude des anomalies musculaires de la main et de l'avant\u2010bras. Th\u00e8se M\u00e9d Lausanne Grafiheld SA Rennens."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"267","article-title":"The extensor indicis proprius muscle a study of 263 consecutive specimens","volume":"17","author":"Cauldwell EW","year":"1943","journal-title":"Q Bull Northwest Univ Med School"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80108-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ontogenesis of the skeleton and intrinsic muscles of the human hand and foot","volume":"46","author":"C\u0306ihak R","year":"1972","journal-title":"Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(79)80111-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"595","article-title":"Variations in the arrangement of the extensor muscles of the fore\u2010arm","volume":"10","author":"Curnow J","year":"1876","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"389","article-title":"Notes of abnormalities observed in the dissecting\u2010room from October 1870 to June 1872","volume":"18","author":"Davies\u2010Colley N","year":"1873","journal-title":"Guy's Hosp Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"214","article-title":"Su di un caso di muscolo estensore breve dell dell'indice della mano","volume":"37","author":"Della Vella P","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chir Ital"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"Extensor digitorum brevis manus\u2014a case report","volume":"65","author":"Denham RH","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Indiana State Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"168","article-title":"Note on a muscular variation of the extensors of the hand","volume":"32","author":"De Santolo A","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Joint Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319409016000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80054-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"210","article-title":"The extensor digitorum brevis manus muscle a case report","volume":"28","author":"Dunn AW","year":"1963","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"Abnormalities observed in the dissecting room of Guy's Hospital during the sessions 1888\u201390","volume":"47","author":"Dunn LA","year":"1890","journal-title":"Guy's Hosp Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"116","article-title":"An anomalous extensor indicis muscle\u2014a case report","volume":"27","author":"Egawa T","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Joint Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.980080604"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"The extensor digitorum brevis manus a case report","volume":"56","author":"Fakih RR","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Joint Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197203000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"289","article-title":"Note sur le muscle manieux","volume":"28","author":"Fontes V","year":"1933","journal-title":"C R Assoc Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Note sur le muscle manieux","volume":"16","author":"Fontes V","year":"1934","journal-title":"Arq Anat Antropol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","first-page":"198","article-title":"Nouvelles observations de muscles manieux. Rappel ontog\u00e9nique, anatomique et clinique","volume":"95","author":"Fortier M","year":"1966","journal-title":"Union Med Canada"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","first-page":"1556","article-title":"Le muscle manieux","volume":"93","author":"Gagnon PA","year":"1964","journal-title":"Union Med Canada"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198304000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Musculus extensor digitorum brevis manus","volume":"61","author":"Gama CC da","year":"1976","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80130-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678709146350"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1967.tb73839.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.980050506"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","first-page":"244","article-title":"Anatomische Varianten von Muskeln und Sehnen der Hand","volume":"19","author":"Gschwend N","year":"1987","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","first-page":"225","article-title":"Occurrence of three supernumerary muscles in adult human hand supporting recent developmental concept of muscle layers in the autopodium","volume":"167","author":"Haninec P","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anat Anz"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-968X(72)80013-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-13495"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80293-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"An account of the abnormalities observed in the dissecting room during the winter session 1882\u201383","volume":"42","author":"Horrocks P","year":"1884","journal-title":"Guy's Hosp Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80206-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.41B4.763","article-title":"An anomalous extensor indicis muscle","volume":"41","author":"Jones BV","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","first-page":"613","article-title":"\u00dcber die Erscheinungen des Umbildungsprozesses der Finger\u2010 und Zehenstrecker beim Menschen","volume":"99","author":"Kadanoff D","year":"1958","journal-title":"Gegenbaur's Morphol Jahrb"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","first-page":"542","article-title":"Vergleichende Untersuchung des tiefen Fingerstreckers, M. extensor digitorum profundus, beim Menschen und bei einigen S\u00e4ugern","volume":"114","author":"Kaneff A","year":"1970","journal-title":"Gegenbaur's Morphol Jahrb"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(11)80225-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0239"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"The extensor digitorum brevis manus and hypertrophy of the synonym muscle of the feet","volume":"5","author":"Koussouris P","year":"1973","journal-title":"Handchirurgie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700321"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Trait\u00e9 des variations du syst\u00e8me musculaire de l'homme et de leur signification an point de l'anthropologie zoologique","author":"Le Double AF","year":"1897"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","first-page":"768","article-title":"Der Musculus extensor indicis brevis\u2010klinisch oft als Ganglion verkannt","volume":"55","author":"Lehrberger K","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(79)80137-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Additional observations on muscular anomalies in human anatomy (3rd series) with a catalogue of the principal muscular variations hitherto published","volume":"25","author":"Macalister A","year":"1875","journal-title":"Trans Royal Irish Acad"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","first-page":"482","article-title":"Un cas de M. extensor digitorum brevis de la main","volume":"47","author":"Manno A","year":"1907","journal-title":"Arch Ital Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"A contribution to the morphology of the thumb","volume":"60","author":"McGregor AL","year":"1926","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880120604"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198201000-00035","article-title":"The extensor indicis brevis muscle with an unusual ganglion","volume":"162","author":"Murakami Y","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80171-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90190-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80158-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800530412"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(76)90024-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Notes of abnormalities observed in the dissecting room during the winter sessions of 1868\u201369 and 1869\u201370","volume":"16","author":"Pye\u2010Smith PH","year":"1870","journal-title":"Guy's Hosp Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557050-00026","article-title":"The extensor digitorum brevis manus and its clinical significance","volume":"57","author":"Reef TC","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","first-page":"278","article-title":"Synovitis of the extensors of the fingers associated with extensor digitorum brevis manus muscle. A case report","volume":"95","author":"Riordan DC","year":"1973","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.51B3.473","article-title":"The clinical significance of the extensor digitorum brevis manus","volume":"51","author":"Ross JA","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","first-page":"430","article-title":"Beobachtung zweier Muskelvariet\u00e4ten an Lebenden","volume":"48","author":"Sauser G","year":"1935","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","first-page":"867","article-title":"Extensor digitorum brevis manus muscle. A clinical reminder","volume":"17","author":"Shaw JA","year":"1988","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Some points in the anatomy of the dorsum of the hand, with special reference to the morphology of the extensor brevis digitorum manus","volume":"31","author":"Smith EB","year":"1897","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800530923"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-968X(79)80038-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0449"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","first-page":"481","article-title":"Sur un nouveau muscle surnum\u00e9raire de la r\u00e9gion post\u00e9rieure de l'avant\u2010bras humain (M. extensor digiti indicis et medii) associ\u00e9 \u00e0 un fasceau mannieux (1)","volume":"39","author":"Tenchini L","year":"1903","journal-title":"Arch Ital Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","first-page":"561","volume-title":"Les anomalies musculaires chez l'homme","author":"Testut L","year":"1884"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","first-page":"716","article-title":"Muskelanomalien am Handr\u00fccken und deren Abgrenzung zu Weichteiltumoren","volume":"53","author":"Towfigh H","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(77)90128-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"Les anomalies musculo\u2010tendineuses et leur signification en chirurgie de la main","volume":"67","author":"Verdan C","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","first-page":"276","article-title":"Der M. extensor indicis brevis\u2014Eine seltene anatomische Variante. Fallbeispiel und kritische Literaturwurdigung","volume":"21","author":"Voigt Ch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Untersuchungen \u00fcber die Muskulatur der Chinesen","volume":"36","author":"Wagenseil F","year":"1937","journal-title":"Zeitschr Morphol Anthropol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Anatomical variations: an account of a few of the more interesting abnormalities that have occurred in the dissecting\u2010room during the last 7 years; with remarks on their morphological significance, and their bearing on the practice of surgery","volume":"16","author":"Walsham WJ","year":"1880","journal-title":"St. Bartholomew's Hosp Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Myologie","volume":"1","author":"Welcker H","year":"1876","journal-title":"Zeitschr Anat Entwicklung"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","first-page":"694","article-title":"All wrist masses are not ganglions a review of the extensor digitorum brevis manus","volume":"78","author":"Wise DM","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1863.0066"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1866.0054"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1866.0119"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1867.0110"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","first-page":"313","article-title":"A study on the extensor digitorum brevis manus muscle in man","volume":"59","author":"Yoshida Y","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Anat Nippon"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj1936.66.6_339"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj1936.71.6_355"}],"container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fca.10027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ca.10027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T15:31:57Z","timestamp":1700321517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ca.10027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,18]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ca.10027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.10027","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-3806","1098-2353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-3806","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,18]]}}}