{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:12:25Z","timestamp":1791090745671,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,14]],"date-time":"2003-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1045180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was carried out on 968 skull X\u2010rays to determine the incidence of the metopic suture in the Lebanese population. Complete and incomplete metopism was present in 0.82% and 0.93% of cases, respectively, leading to an overall incidence of 1.75%. In both categories, the incidence was relatively higher in males (1.84%) than in females (1.62%). Persons living in rural areas had a higher incidence of complete and incomplete metopism compared to persons living in urban areas, with ratios of 4:1 and 4:2, respectively. Other findings included an absence of frontal sinuses in all but one skull with complete metopism, accessory ossicles in the majority of cases of complete metopism (7\/8), and hydrocephalus in one case. Medical records did not reveal any other associated diseases or abnormalities. Despite the low incidence of metopic suture in the Lebanese population, in X\u2010ray diagnosis of fractures of the frontal bone, metopic suture must not be ruled out. Clin. Anat. 16:148\u2013151, 2003. \u00a9 2003 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.10050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,18]],"date-time":"2003-02-18T15:12:31Z","timestamp":1045581151000},"page":"148-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Incidence of metopism in the Lebanese population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"P.J.J.","family":"Baaten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Abi\u2010Nader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Abi\u2010Ghosn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Al\u2010Kutoubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.R.","family":"Jurjus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000145154"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Incidence of the metopic suture in adult Nigerian skulls","volume":"137","author":"Ajmani ML","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"519","article-title":"Factors affecting the incidence of non\u2010metrical skeletal variants","volume":"120","author":"Berry AC","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000220103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"150","volume-title":"Textbook of human anatomy","author":"Hamilton WJ","year":"1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001900304"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Metopism in north\u2010west population of India","volume":"37","author":"Jit I","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Anat Soc India"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Incidence of metopism in Macaca Mulatta","volume":"37","author":"Jit I","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Anat Soc India"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Hospitalization and heavy medical technology utilization in Lebanon","volume":"7","author":"Jurjus AR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lebanese Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Atlas of normal Roentgen variants that may simulate disease","author":"Keats TE","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"164","volume-title":"Human embryology and morphology","author":"Keith A","year":"1933"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016925909171105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Cunningham's textbook of anatomy","author":"Romanes GJ","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016925009133453"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"595","volume-title":"Gray's anatomy","author":"Williams PL","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fca.10050","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ca.10050","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T20:53:45Z","timestamp":1700254425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ca.10050"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,14]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ca.10050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.10050","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-3806","1098-2353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-3806","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,14]]}}}