{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T21:10:05Z","timestamp":1700255405672},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,14]],"date-time":"2003-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1045180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although the precarinal space is critical in the interpretation of computed tomography (CT) of the thorax, vascular structures within the space have not been well documented. The aim of this study was to investigate vascular structures in the precarinal space that are detectable with contrast\u2010enhanced CT scans. Contrast\u2010enhanced CT chest scans from 90 patients aged 17\u201378 years (41 male, 49 female) were analyzed retrospectively. Twenty\u2010two cadavers aged 54\u201393 years (13 male, 9 female) were used for gross anatomic study. We found that 9 of 90 cases of the contrast\u2010enhanced CT scans had vessel\u2010like structures detectable in the precarinal space, located primarily anterior to the right main bronchus. Single or double arteries were identified in the precarinal space of 19 cadavers. Thirteen of the 23 arteries observed were the right bronchial artery and 10 were the left bronchial artery. In two cadavers, a single right bronchial artery (2.5 and 4.0 mm in diameter), which could have been detected with contrast\u2010enhanced CT, originated from the aortic arch and the root of the left subclavian artery and coursed in the precarinal space. Based on the variation in the location and size of the bronchial arteries observed in this study, we suggest that vascular structures are detectable in the precarinal space with contrast\u2010enhanced CT, particularly anterior to the right main bronchus. Clin. Anat. 16:114\u2013118, 2003. \u00a9 2003 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.10090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,18]],"date-time":"2003-02-18T15:12:31Z","timestamp":1045581151000},"page":"114-118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["What arteries are detectable in the precarinal space on contrast\u2010enhanced CT?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Kuiper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Almquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terrence C.A.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01795185"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"395","article-title":"The bronchial arteries: an anatomic study of 150 human cadavers","volume":"86","author":"Cauldwell EW","year":"1948","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.56507\/GFZT7748","article-title":"Plastination methods used in Auckland, New Zealand","volume":"10","author":"Cook P","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Int Soc Plastination"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"207","article-title":"Anatomical analysis of small bronchial arteries in front of the trachea by 3D\u2010CT and digital subtraction angiography: implications for esophageal cancer surgery","volume":"96","author":"Funami Y","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Japan Surg Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.162.2.3797652"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.142.6.1095"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1032461"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"395","article-title":"Computerized tomography of bronchial arteries before and after embolization","volume":"48","author":"Kauczor H\u2010U","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199411000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001170103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.3.9490959"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199609000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.136.2.303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(90)90355-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1032468"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.208.1.9646812"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.56507\/EZGX2343","article-title":"Sheet plastination of body slices: E12 technique, filling method","volume":"7","author":"Weber W","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Int Soc Plastination"}],"container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fca.10090","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ca.10090","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T20:53:02Z","timestamp":1700254382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ca.10090"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,14]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ca.10090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.10090","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-3806","1098-2353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-3806","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,14]]}}}