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This variation did not seem to be involved in any pathologies. Variations in the course of the great cardiac vein have been little studied until recently, but their simplicity emphasizes the uniqueness of our intertwined case. Commonly, the great cardiac vein varies with respect to presence, location, and the superficial or deep relationship of single crossings of the anterior interventricular and circumflex arteries. Although rare, the intertwined variation described in the present case may have important basic science implications for understanding mechanisms of vasculo\u2010angiogenesis, and clinical implications for catheter\u2010based procedures and surgeries in the region of the coronary sulcus. Also, a review of great cardiac vein variations is presented herein. Clin. Anat. 17:436\u2013443, 2004. \u00a9 2004 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.10248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,27]],"date-time":"2004-05-27T21:01:43Z","timestamp":1085691703000},"page":"436-443","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Great cardiac vein variations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Gerald S.","family":"Bales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013168"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the venous network of the human heart and its arterio\u2010venous anastomoses","volume":"28","author":"Aho A","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.85.1.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Grant's atlas of anatomy","author":"Agur AMR","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/res.89.8.645"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)01015-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Grant's method of anatomy","author":"Basmajian JV","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000331970005101208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/JCMR-100107471"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"H57","article-title":"Effect of coronary sinus occlusion on coronary pressure\u2010flow relations","volume":"8","author":"Bellamy RF","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"BergmanRA AfifiAK MiyauchiR.2002. 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