{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T10:46:41Z","timestamp":1790333201011,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]],"date-time":"2008-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Beneficial therapeutic options are increasingly available for coronary arterial disease. To take full advantage of these options, those performing the interventions require a thorough knowledge of the normal arrangement, and likely anatomic variations, of the coronary arterial system. A comprehensive appreciation of the architecture of the coronary arterial system, therefore, is crucial to optimal cardiac care. Simple attention to potential variations in the origin and course of the major coronary arteries can greatly enhance clinical outcomes. The objective of this review, therefore, is to describe the normal anatomical distribution of the coronary arteries in the human heart, and to list the most common arterial variations. Clin. Anat. 22:114\u2013128, 2009. \u00a9 2008 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,25]],"date-time":"2008-12-25T01:18:57Z","timestamp":1230167937000},"page":"114-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["The normal and abnormal anatomy of the coronary arteries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Marios","family":"Loukas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Groat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajkamal","family":"Khangura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deyzi Gueorguieva","family":"Owens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.14.5.800"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000112963.79064.09"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.618082"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0033-0620(83)90019-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Pathology of the Heart","author":"Bary A","year":"1953"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.10139"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00305118"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0603-653"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.87.6.503"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.68.12.601"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(01)00254-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.13.1593"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01136-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(89)90780-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(66)90475-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(66)90657-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0603-669"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951107001163"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Coronary arterial anatomy in transposition of the great arteries: A morphologic study","volume":"4","author":"Gittenberger\u2010de Groot AC","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ped Cardiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.87.11.969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000331976601700205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)01202-7","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries. Classification and significance","volume":"27","author":"Greenberg MA","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"1517","volume-title":"Handbook of Physiology","author":"Gregg DE","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Blood Vessels of the Human Heart","author":"Hadziselomovic HA","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2004.057299"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"267","article-title":"Development of myocardial vascularisation in the rat","volume":"21","author":"Heintzberger CF","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Morphol Neerl Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199805)185:1<4::AID-PATH50>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0603-685"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Anatomy of the coronary arteries","author":"James TN","year":"1961"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.32.6.1020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(77)80278-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.20022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(00)80102-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Evolution of blood vessels of the heart wall","volume":"90","author":"Kul'chitskii KI","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951105001101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.116.1.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.58.1.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Approach","author":"Liem KF","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-073X.2007.00192.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00590.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-55807-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MehtaR LeeKJ ChaturvediR BensonL.2008.Complications of pediatric cardiac catheterization: A review in the current era.72:278\u2013285.","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.21580"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1965.01320090041009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.1242"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.89.7.806"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.07.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1997)10:5<297::AID-CA1>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2008.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0603-677"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004290050301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000038961.53759.3C"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/386671a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cb.11.110195.000445"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)43190-5","article-title":"Origin of the anterior interventricular (descending) coronary artery and vein from the left mammary vessels. A previously unknown anomaly of the coronary system","volume":"53","author":"Robicsec F","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960200907"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000331970105200803"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1086"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195112351.003.0008","volume-title":"Angiogenesis and Cardiovascular Disease","author":"Schaper W","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(49)90884-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(83)90363-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-6363(95)00242-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0177(199905)215:1<54::AID-DVDY6>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10456-005-9014-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0185(20010301)262:3<310::AID-AR1040>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Coronary Arterial Variations in the Normal Heart and in Congenital Heart Disease","author":"Vlodaver Z","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-005-0153-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000060484.11032.0B"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019501-200112000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","first-page":"727","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy","author":"Williams PL","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810210110"}],"container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fca.20761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ca.20761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T13:35:27Z","timestamp":1709818527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ca.20761"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ca.20761"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.20761","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-3806","1098-2353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-3806","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]]}}}