{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T10:45:21Z","timestamp":1789469121687,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,18]],"date-time":"2009-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1245283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The literature lacks a comprehensive review of the petrosal nerves, which often have a complicated course and nomenclature. The medical literature was reviewed comprehensively for information regarding the anatomy, pathology, and surgery of the petrosal nerves. The terminology and anatomy of the petrosal nerves are often complicated. Our review found multiple nomenclatures used in the description of these structures. Information regarding the petrosal nerves may assist those who observe or operate at or near the skull base. To our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive review of these structures. Clin. Anat. 22:537\u2013544, 2009. \u00a9 2009 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,18]],"date-time":"2009-06-18T12:27:25Z","timestamp":1245328045000},"page":"537-544","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["The petrosal nerves: Anatomy, pathology, and surgical considerations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"R. Shane","family":"Tubbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Menendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marios","family":"Loukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammadali M.","family":"Shoja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghaffar","family":"Shokouhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. George","family":"Salter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Cohen\u2010Gadol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-003-0196-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Heath's Practical Anatomy","author":"Anderson W","year":"1893"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199501000-00022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946307200310"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.1.0026"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Surgical Anatomy of the Human Body","author":"Deaver JB","year":"1926"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"253","article-title":"Development and arrangement of the tympanic plexus and the nerve of the pterygoid canal during the human embryonic and fetal periods","volume":"18","author":"Domenech Mateu JM","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Morphol Neerl Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.5.1199"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000226304.66822.6d"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"389","article-title":"Greater superficial petrosal nerve: Anatomy and MR findings in perineural tumor spread","volume":"17","author":"Ginsberg LE","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100057716"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5344.1518"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"301","article-title":"Surgical treatment of Horton's headache or neuralgia of the greater superficial petrosal nerve","volume":"17","author":"Haftek J","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1991.hed3105314.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Practical Anatomy","author":"Heisler JC","year":"1912"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Anatomy for Surgeons the Head and Neck","author":"Hollinshead WH","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1058924"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480260046436"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"385","article-title":"High resolution magnetic resonance tomography of the temporal bone","volume":"73","author":"J\u00e4ger LJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000289707.49684.a3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480260046481"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200110000-00041"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"Transtemporal extradural resection of the major petrosal nerve in headache and ozena","volume":"13","author":"Krmpoti\u0107 J","year":"1965","journal-title":"Rad Med Fak Zagrebu"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487609119991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.4.0691"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Clinical Anatomy of the Nose, Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses","author":"Lang J","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Holden's Anatomy","author":"Langston J","year":"1885"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197901000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"677","article-title":"The anatomy of the facial nerve","volume":"69","author":"Monkhouse WS","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"Significance of anatomic variants of bony surroundings of the internal carotid artery and their significance for lateral surgical approaches to the cavernous sinus","volume":"49","author":"Narolewski R","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Stetin"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489950181170"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy","author":"Pick TP","year":"1901"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Human Anatomy","author":"Piersol GA","year":"1918"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"441","article-title":"Post\u2010traumatic facial paralysis without any fracture of the petrous bone","volume":"112","author":"Portmann D","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510010444X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480600987834"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200210001-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.29.6.0609"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","series-title":"Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy","author":"Robinson A","year":"1927"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","series-title":"Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy","author":"Romanes GJ","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/07\/0181"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130308201010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-004-0434-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","first-page":"2221","volume-title":"Brain Surgery Complication Avoidance and Management","author":"Sekhar LN","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Quain's Anatomy. Part II.","author":"Sharpey W","year":"1866"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","first-page":"327","article-title":"Choristomas of the seventh and eighth cranial nerves","volume":"18","author":"Smith MM","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(91)90211-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the greater petrosal nerve","volume":"82","author":"Tsybul'kin AG","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000219238.52858.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20072"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091620413"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091580304"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(87)90163-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.10072"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","first-page":"694","article-title":"The many faces of facial nerve schwannoma","volume":"27","author":"Wiggins RH","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Gray's Aantomy","author":"Williams PL","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Essentials of Human Anatomy","author":"Woodburne RT","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348943404300412"}],"container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fca.20814","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ca.20814","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T01:37:45Z","timestamp":1699925865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ca.20814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,18]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ca.20814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.20814","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-3806","1098-2353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-3806","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,18]]}}}