{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T16:42:34Z","timestamp":1776184954996,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]],"date-time":"2011-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>To have knowledge of the physiological closure of a particular physeal plate is necessary to understand fractures close to the end of growth (transitional fractures). Most frequent fractures involve the distal radius in adolescents. However, there are no systematic investigations on the topic of growth plate closure concerning the distal radius plate, so far. Twenty\u2010two healthy female volunteers underwent MRI investigations of their left wrist. Absolute width, percentage and localization of the physeal part, closed at the time of investigation were recorded. Sequential MRI scans were performed. In this series T1\u2010weighted sequences were most useful to distinguish open and closed parts of the physis. Total area was 291\u2013469 mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> (average, 399 mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>). It did positively correlate with body height (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.01), but not with weight (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.241) or BMI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.394). Physeal closure took place at 15\u201318 years. There was no significant correlation between menarche and closure (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.091). Bony bridging of the growth plate begins centroradial and ends with a small limbus dorsoradial. Sequential scans showed that there are only a few months from beginning to end of physeal closure. Physiological closure of the distal radius growth plate takes place in late adolescence, varying individually. There seems to be no influence of the menarche in female individuals. The process happens within a very short time of less than a year. This may be one rationale for the fact, that transitional fractures of the distal radius are rare. Clin. Anat. 24:1010\u20131015, 2011. \u00a9 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]],"date-time":"2011-05-04T15:19:17Z","timestamp":1304522357000},"page":"1010-1015","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Physiological closure of the physeal plate of the distal radius: An MRI analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Ralf","family":"Kraus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"June","family":"Reyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Alt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Schnettler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"LARS D.","family":"Berthold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-003-0734-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)00222-7","article-title":"Epiphyseal injuries of the foot and ankle","volume":"4","author":"Devalentine SJ","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.4.1780967"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Triplane fractures in the hand","volume":"28","author":"Garcia Mata S","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J 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portion of the distal tibia epiphysis","volume":"46","author":"Kleiger B","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","first-page":"212","article-title":"Transitional fracture of the distal radius \u2010 an independent entity?","volume":"30","author":"Kraus R","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","first-page":"210","article-title":"MRT investigations on physiological closure of the distal radius growth plate","volume":"34","author":"Kraus R","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.138.4.683"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198302000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199603000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","volume-title":"The Growth Plate and its Disorders","author":"Rang 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