{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:35:16Z","timestamp":1786977316210,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,17]],"date-time":"2012-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hypertrophy of abductor hallucis muscle is one of the reported causes of compression of tibial nerve branches in foot, resulting in tarsal tunnel syndrome. In this study, we dissected the foot (including the sole) of 120 lower limbs in 60 human cadavers (45 males and 15 females), aged between 45 and 70 years to analyze the possible impact of abductor hallucis muscle in compression neuropathy of tibial nerve branches. We identified five areas in foot, where tibial nerve branches could be compressed by abductor hallucis. Our findings regarding three of these areas were substantiated by clinical evidence from ultrasonography of ankle and sole region, conducted in the affected foot of 120 patients (82 males and 38 females), aged between 42 and 75 years, who were referred for evaluation of pain and\/or swelling in medial side of ankle joint with or without associated heel and\/or sole pain. We also assessed whether estimation of parameters for the muscle size could identify patients at risk of having nerve compression due to abductor hallucis muscle hypertrophy. The interclass correlation coefficient for dorso\u2010planter thickness of abductor hallucis muscle was 0.84 (95% CI, 0.63\u20130.92) and that of medio\u2010lateral width was 0.78 (95% CI, 0.62\u20130.88) in the imaging study, suggesting both are reliable parameters of the muscle size. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed, if ultrasonographic estimation of dorso\u2010plantar thickness is &gt;12.8 mm and medio\u2010lateral width &gt; 30.66 mm in patients with symptoms of nerve compression in foot, abductor hallucis muscle hypertrophy associated compression neuropathy may be suspected. Clin. Anat. 26:768\u2013779, 2013. \u00a9 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,18]],"date-time":"2012-12-18T11:48:32Z","timestamp":1355831312000},"page":"768-779","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Potential sites of compression of tibial nerve branches in foot: A cadaveric and imaging study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Sanjib Kumar","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Lady Hardinge Medical College &amp; Associated Hospitals New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashi","family":"Raheja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Lady Hardinge Medical College &amp; Associated Hospitals New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Tuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Lady Hardinge Medical College &amp; Associated Hospitals New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801900203"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0250"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"A guide to neurogenic etiologies of heel pain","volume":"18","author":"Barrett SL","year":"2005","journal-title":"Podiatry Today"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"359","volume-title":"Master Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery: The Foot and Ankle","author":"Baxter DE","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199206000-00029","article-title":"Treatment of chronic heel pain by surgical release of the first branch of the lateral plantar nerve","volume":"279","author":"Baxter DE","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"1284","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy","author":"Berry M","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Compression neuropathy","volume":"163","author":"Bora FW","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)61211-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","series-title":"Operative Orthopedics","first-page":"3876","author":"Chapman MW","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00019.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0455-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001100110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04210080053013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-2-97"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-80-3-115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09593980701738392"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.2.2115260"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200104000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400309"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-2-74"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078800900304"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-2-33"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1938.01190220068005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2011-0299"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196244010-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199103000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","first-page":"365","article-title":"Radiologic case study. 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