{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:26:09Z","timestamp":1787498769274,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,10]],"date-time":"2017-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Because of their anatomical situation, the olfactory nerves constitute a natural obstacle to exploring the anterior cranial fossa, making them vulnerable to traumatic, tumor, or iatrogenic lesions. Consequently, accurate knowledge of their microsurgical anatomy is of particular importance for surgeons to ensure the correct execution of surgical procedures with minimal sequelae, the least functional deterioration, and better therapeutic results. This review describes the functional and microsurgical anatomy of the olfactory nerves, illustrated with pictures of simulations based on cadaveric dissections and original illustrations of the central connections of the olfactory pathway. Clin. Anat, 2017. \u00a9 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]],"date-time":"2017-10-31T12:12:50Z","timestamp":1509451970000},"page":"109-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Anatomy of the olfactory nerve: A comprehensive review with cadaveric dissection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"L\u00f3pez\u2010Elizalde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Neurocirug\u00eda, Hospital General Dr. Valent\u00edn G\u00f3mez Far\u00edas, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado Guadalajara Jalisco 45100 Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Campero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Neurocirug\u00eda, Hospital Padilla Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Delgadillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Neurocirug\u00eda, Hospital General Dr. Valent\u00edn G\u00f3mez Far\u00edas, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado Guadalajara Jalisco 45100 Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Lemus\u2010Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M\u00f3dulo de Cirug\u00eda Cerebrovascular, Centro M\u00e9dico 20 de Noviembre, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado Ciudad de M\u00e9xico Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MI.","family":"L\u00f3pez\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Investigaci\u00f3n en Patolog\u00eda, Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda y Patolog\u00eda Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara Guadalajara Jalisco Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6779-1017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"God\u00ednez\u2010Rub\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Neurocirug\u00eda, Hospital General Dr. Valent\u00edn G\u00f3mez Far\u00edas, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado Guadalajara Jalisco 45100 Mexico"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Investigaci\u00f3n en Patolog\u00eda, Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda y Patolog\u00eda Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara Guadalajara Jalisco Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2007.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/81774"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052220","article-title":"Postoperative anosmia after anterior communicating artery aneurysms surgery by the pterional approach","volume":"39","author":"Aydin I","year":"1996","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-006-1075-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(91)90418-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1249168"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CardaliS RomanoA AngileriFF ContiA La TorreD deDivitiisO d' AvellaD TschabitscherM TomaselloF.2005. Microsurgical anatomic features of the olfactory nerve: Relevance to olfaction preservation in the pterional approach. Oper Neurosurg57:17\u201321.","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000144844.72403.7B"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2010.47.5.365"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182139884"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22336"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022016000400038","article-title":"Las Estr\u00edas Olfatorias del Ser Humano y Propuesta de Inclusi\u00f3n en la Terminologia Anatomica de Estr\u00eda Olfatoria Intermedia","volume":"34","author":"Duque Parra JE","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01406373"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.165504"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2004.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01627573"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1262945"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.08127"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2013.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22415"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2013.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20660","article-title":"Origin and endpoint of the olfactory nerve fibers: As described by Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal","volume":"291","author":"Levine C","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anat Rec Adv Integr Anat Evol Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2017.00032","article-title":"The olfactory system revealed: Non\u2010invasive mapping by using constrained spherical deconvolution tractography in healthy humans","volume":"11","author":"Milardi D","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neuroanat"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-10343-2","volume-title":"The Human Central Nervous System: A Synopsis and Atlas","author":"Nieuwenhuys R","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22338"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.6.JNS08132"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","volume-title":"Cranial Anatomy and Surgical Approaches","author":"Rhoton AL.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.JNS141194"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199901000-00068"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4695(199605)30:1<123::AID-NEU11>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.4461"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-830180","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the cribriform plate and adjacent areas","volume":"48","author":"Vasv\u00e1ri G","year":"2005","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","volume-title":"Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations","author":"Walker HK.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0721-2","article-title":"Microsurgical and tractographic anatomical study of insular and transsylvian transinsular approach","volume":"32","author":"Wang F","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20448"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1249572"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","unstructured":"Ya\u015fargilMG Ya\u015fargilMG.1984. Microsurgical Anatomy of the Basal Cisterns and Vessels of the Brain Diagnostic Studies General Operative Techniques and Pathological Considerations of the Intracranial Aneurysms: 27 Tables. Stuttgart: Thieme [u.a.]. p.371."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-005-4572-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163639"}],"container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fca.23003","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ca.23003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T17:51:22Z","timestamp":1694541082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ca.23003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,10]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ca.23003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23003","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-3806","1098-2353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-3806","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,10]]}}}