{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:33:38Z","timestamp":1786977218921,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,10]],"date-time":"2017-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Transgender reassignment surgeries have become a major topic of interest within the last decade. Although there are numerous surgical techniques for male\u2010to\u2010female reassignment, a physician must assess each patient's anatomy and past medical history to determine the most suitable technique. Additionally, patient preference is important. The neovaginal constructive technique most commonly used in male\u2010to\u2010female reassignment surgery is penile skin inversion, but various other techniques and tissues can also be used including pelvic peritoneum, buccal mucosa, and bowel. Surgical text descriptions were enhanced by creating new anatomical illustrations. Donor and recipient site anatomies, and the surgical technique leading to creation of the neovagina, are demonstrated in detail with relevant illustrations. A review of the literature concerning the anatomy, procedure development, and outcomes is presented. The pelvic peritoneum was originally used in neovaginal construction for females with vaginal agenesis as a result of MRKH syndrome. The use of this technique to create a neovagina in male\u2010to\u2010female transgender reassignment surgery has become appealing owing to the relative ease of the procedure, low complication rates, and overall high patient satisfaction. This technique offers a potential new choice for transgender male\u2010to\u2010female neovaginal construction, but further studies are needed to confirm its successful use in transgender surgery. Clin. 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