{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T23:25:04Z","timestamp":1781652304671,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]],"date-time":"2018-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008005","name":"Yonsei University College of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6\u20102017\u20100100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6\u20102017\u20100100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There is no standardized approach to the greater occipital nerve (GON) block technique for treating occipital neuralgia. The aim of the present study was to validate the previously\u2010suggested guidelines for conventional injection techniques and to provide navigational guidelines for safe GON block. The GON, lesser occipital nerve (LON) and occipital artery (OA) were carefully dissected in the occipital region of embalmed cadavers. Using a 3\u2009D digitizer, the GON, LON, and OA were observed on the two reference lines. The distances between the landmarks were recorded and statistically analyzed. On the superior nuchal line, the mean distances between the external occipital protuberance (EOP) and the most medial branch of the GON was 33.5\u2009mm. The mean distance between the EOP and the most medial branch of the OA was 37.4\u2009mm. On the EOP\u2010mastoid process (MP) line, the GON was on the medial third and the LON the lateral third of the EOP\u2010MP line. The safe injection points on the EOP\u2010MP line are about 3\u2009cm from the EOP, 1\u2009cm inferior parallel to the EOP\u2010MP line, and about 3\u2009cm away from the MP. Clin. Anat. 31:1058\u20131064, 2018. \u00a9 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,12]],"date-time":"2018-05-12T12:02:23Z","timestamp":1526126543000},"page":"1058-1064","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Anatomical consideration of the occipital cutaneous nerves and artery for the safe treatment of occipital neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Kang\u2010Jae","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology Dong\u2010A University, College of Medicine  Busan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong\u2010San","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jehoon","family":"O","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Yonsei University College of Medicine  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7752-6172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun\u2010Jin","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Yonsei University College of Medicine  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hun\u2010Mu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Yonsei University College of Medicine  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-013-1587-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2010.01675.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-008-0480-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf166"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2010.01676.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12053"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1992.hed3204175.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2005.00992.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1997.3703174.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2012.51.5.281"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-014-0459-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/npa.2015.10003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3622-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19249-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v4.i10.323"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"158","article-title":"Occipital neuralgias: clinical recognition of a complicated headache. A case series and literature review","volume":"11","author":"Kuhn WF","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"337","article-title":"Identification of greater occipital nerve landmarks for the treatment of occipital neuralgia","volume":"65","author":"Loukas M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","volume-title":"Clinically Oriented Anatomy","author":"Moore KL","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000513"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2011.61.1.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808620"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.00875.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2009.01549.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20297"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-017-2861-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-40752"}],"container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fca.23210","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ca.23210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T04:18:50Z","timestamp":1694751530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ca.23210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ca.23210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23210","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-3806","1098-2353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-3806","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-03-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-05-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-10-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}