{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T03:29:51Z","timestamp":1789010991060,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,26]],"date-time":"2018-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Dyspareunia can be described as continuous unremitting or intermittent pain associated with intercourse. It can be classified based on the location of the pain \u2013 entry or deep dyspareunia, or based on when the pain was first experienced \u2013 primary or secondary dyspareunia. There are different causes of dyspareunia and some of the most important causes include the following: vulvodynia, postpartum dyspareunia, endometriosis, inadequate vaginal lubrication or arousal, and other anogenital causes such as hemorrhoids and anal fissures. In this review, our objective is to apply the anatomical knowledge of dyspareunia to patient care, increase awareness among clinicians about the diverse etiology of dyspareunia and ensure that the whole patient, not just the pain of dyspareunia is being treated as the causes of dyspareunia can be due to various pathologies. Clin. Anat., 31:1013\u20131017, 2018. \u00a9 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]],"date-time":"2018-08-16T10:19:08Z","timestamp":1534414748000},"page":"1013-1017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["The clinical anatomy of dyspareunia: A review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"YUSUF","family":"ALIMI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomical Sciences St. George's University  St. George's Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8502-7952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"JOE","family":"IWANAGA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle Science Foundation  Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ROD J.","family":"OSKOUIAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle Science Foundation  Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2811-6657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"MARIOS","family":"LOUKAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomical Sciences St. George's University  St. George's Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1317-1047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. 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