{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T09:58:30Z","timestamp":1783763910201,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]],"date-time":"2018-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand","award":["AS61202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AS61202"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The ligament of the head of femur (LHF) has gained clinical attention recently and is reported to contribute to hip stability. This study explores its morphology and morphometry, information that may help inform surgical decision making. Gross anatomical dissections were undertaken on 229 embalmed hips from European (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 105) and Thai (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 124) adult cadavers to examine LHF anatomy. Ligament morphometry was statistically compared at different sites, between sexes and sides. The origin of ligamental arteries and absence of the ligament were documented. The LHF was pyramidal or quadrangular in shape. Sub\u2010synovial fibrous bands originated from the transverse acetabular ligament, edges of the acetabular notch, and acetabular floor; less frequently from the hip joint capsule. Distally, the ligament flattened and converged onto the fovea capitis. The ligament was 22.3 \u00b1 4.4 mm long and was significantly wider (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.001) and thicker (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.0003) at the fovea, compared to its mid\u2010zone. Branches of the obturator artery entered the acetabular foramen inferomedially and penetrated the middle third of the LHF. Blood vessels ran within the LHF and appeared to enter the fovea. The ligament was absent in 2.8% of Thai hips and there were no significant sex or side differences in ligament dimensions. The morphology of the LHF is complex. While individual variation was apparent, blood vessels were seen in the distal ligament. Precise information on LHF morphometry and attachment sites will help inform appropriate graft dimensions and choice of fixation sites necessary for ligament reconstruction. Clin. Anat., 2018. \u00a9 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Clin. Anat., 2018. \u00a9 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T05:38:34Z","timestamp":1539581914000},"page":"90-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Clinical Anatomy of the Ligament of the Head of Femur"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9610-5813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivek","family":"Perumal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy University of Otago  Dunedin, 9016 New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nawaporn","family":"Techataweewan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Khon Kaen University  Khon Kaen Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie J.","family":"Woodley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy University of Otago  Dunedin, 9016 New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen D.","family":"Nicholson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy University of Otago  Dunedin, 9016 New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/hipint.5000072"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2012.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B1.21421"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-010-1024-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8630"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Hip arthroscopy in the athelete","volume":"2","author":"Byrd JW","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Am J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11138\/mltj\/2017.7.3.478"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.306105516"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"834","article-title":"A study of the blood supply of the ligamentum teres and its relation to the circulation of the head of the femur","volume":"14","author":"Chandler SB","year":"1932","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"605","article-title":"MR imaging of normal hip anatomy","volume":"13","author":"Chang CY","year":"2013","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-78522007000400002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1997)10:4<235::AID-CA3>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2015.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90182-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1318-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"HayA.1996. 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